Burned area
satellite only11,795ha
Perimeter published by GWIS (Copernicus).
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus)
- Date
- 15 Oct 2018 – 28 Oct 2018
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page to compare it with.
AU · Australia · –
Central Highlands (Qld) fire, 15 October 2018 Central Highlands (Qld)
Out · last detection 28 Oct 2018, 15:37 UTC
The fire started on 15 October 2018 in Central Highlands (Qld), Australia, and satellites saw it burning for 14 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 11,795 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 76th largest in Queensland since 2016 (of 227 with a page). Number 60 in Australia in 2018, of 162.
Use this data
Compare with…
Use this data
Fire page data · version 2026-10-26matches the official recordwith caveatssatellite onlymodel
When copying, the sentence is
Tick the figures you want: they make up the lede and the CSV.
Duration by satellite
satellite only14days
15 Oct 2018 to 28 Oct 2018: first and last day with fire on the page.
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- last detection: 28 Oct 2018, 15:37 UTC
+− cross-check
Satellites pass a few times a day and cloud or smoke can hide the fire: a lack of detections is not an official extinction. Each country’s emergency service declares a fire contained or out.
Start
satellite only15 Oct 2018
First day with fire seen by the satellites or the perimeter.
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- 15 Oct 2018
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page, so the alert time and the cause are not known here.
Hotspots
satellite only979
VIIRS detections at 375 m. Most intense hotspot: 278 MW.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (Suomi NPP)
- Date
- 15 Oct 2018 – 28 Oct 2018
+− cross-check
There is no official record to compare with. Each hotspot is a pixel detected in one satellite pass, not a separate fire.
The worst day
satellite only1,666MW
Total radiative power on 24 October 2018; hotspots that day: 205.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (FRP)
- Date
- 24 Oct 2018
+− cross-check
Fire radiative power (FRP) measures the energy the fire gives off when the satellite passes. Added up by day, it compares intensity, not area.
Danger at the start
model5.0FWI · very low
Fire Weather Index (Canadian system) computed by WorldFires for the day the fire started. Consecutive days without rain before: 0.
- Source
- WorldFires calculation (Canadian FWI system)
- Date
- 15 Oct 2018, local noon
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
This is an index computed from weather model data, not a measurement of the fire nor an official warning. Danger warnings are issued by each country’s authority. Emergency number and official warnings
Weather during the fire
model36.2°C · 17% RH
High of 36.2 °C and minimum humidity of 17% on 27 October 2018; gusts of 38 km/h on 27 October 2018.
- Source
- weather model at the fire’s grid cell
- Date
- 15 Oct 2018 – 28 Oct 2018
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
These are model values for a cell of about 25 km, not from a weather station: they may differ from what was measured on the ground.
This page’s change log has been kept since 24 October 2026: every night what it publishes is compared and the difference is logged. Anything earlier is reconstructed from each source’s date and marked as reconstructed.
Show
-
· reconstructed weatherWeather and FWI computed from the ERA5 reanalysis
-
logStart date: 20 October 2018 → 15 October 2018.
-
· reconstructed GHSLPopulation and built-up area computed
What was saved on 26 October 2026
Every night a snapshot of what the page shows is saved. If anything changes, it appears in the list as a log entry.
- Area
- 11,795 ha
- Dates
- 15 Oct 2018 – 28 Oct 2018
- Name
- Central Highlands (Qld)
- Official record
- —
Versioned permanent link
https://worldfires.org/en/fire/central-highlands-qld-2018-10-2?v=2026-10-26A version keeps the area, dates, name and official record; the area as it was logged (changes under 2% are not logged). The map, hotspots and weather always show today’s data.
Citation
A lede of about 60 words figures only, no adjectives
CSV for this fire central-highlands-qld-2018-10-2.csv · daily, no individual hotspots
| fecha | focos_viirs | frp_mw | tmax_c | tmin_c | hr_min_pct | viento_max_kmh | racha_max_kmh | precip_mm | fwi | clase_fwi | dentro_del_incendio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018-10-15 | 12 | 95 | 28.5 | 14.5 | 29 | 12.1 | 29.5 | 0 | 5 | muy_bajo | 1 |
| 2018-10-16 | 2 | 8 | 28.8 | 15.5 | 37 | 13 | 28.4 | 0 | 9.9 | bajo | 1 |
| 2018-10-17 | 3 | 29 | 28.8 | 18.1 | 37 | 11.8 | 25.9 | 0.2 | 10.5 | bajo | 1 |
| 2018-10-18 | 0 | 0 | 29.4 | 17.1 | 38 | 11.2 | 27 | 0.4 | 9.2 | bajo | 1 |
| 2018-10-19 | 2 | 1 | 29.7 | 18 | 37 | 14.6 | 32.4 | 0 | 11 | bajo | 1 |
| 2018-10-20 | 12 | 31 | 30.3 | 17 | 33 | 11.7 | 28.1 | 0 | 14.5 | moderado | 1 |
| 2018-10-21 | 10 | 60 | 31.6 | 18.1 | 32 | 13.1 | 31.3 | 0 | 16.5 | moderado | 1 |
| 2018-10-22 | 4 | 31 | 30.6 | 19.4 | 37 | 14.7 | 33.8 | 2.5 | 15.5 | moderado | 1 |
| 2018-10-23 | 42 | 84 | 30.5 | 18.8 | 37 | 13 | 29.9 | 0 | 4.2 | muy_bajo | 1 |
| 2018-10-24 | 205 | 1,666 | 32.2 | 17.8 | 24 | 13.2 | 28.1 | 0 | 15 | moderado | 1 |
| 2018-10-25 | 234 | 1,511 | 32.6 | 17.5 | 26 | 14.5 | 31 | 0 | 19.1 | moderado | 1 |
| 2018-10-26 | 245 | 1,151 | 34.1 | 17.4 | 26 | 12.4 | 28.8 | 0.1 | 22.8 | alto | 1 |
| 2018-10-27 | 139 | 1,387 | 36.2 | 17.3 | 17 | 16.6 | 38.5 | 0 | 25 | alto | 1 |
| 2018-10-28 | 69 | 1,172 | 36.1 | 18.5 | 21 | 12.1 | 30.6 | 0 | 27.9 | alto | 1 |
| 2018-10-29 | 0 | 0 | 34.3 | 20.5 | 25 | 16.3 | 38.2 | 8.6 | 23.6 | alto | 0 |
It is generated in your browser from this page’s data: one file per fire, aggregated by day and without individual hotspots.
Live widget for your story
It updates itself while the fire is still active and links to this page. Free, with the attribution shown at the bottom.
Sources for this page: GWIS (Copernicus), NASA FIRMS (VIIRS), ERA5 (ECMWF/Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), GHSL (JRC). Open-Meteo.com · How we build fire pages: methodology
- Burnt area
- 11,795ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 14days
- 15 Oct 2018 – 28 Oct 2018
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- local government areas
- Started on
- 15 Oct
- 2018
- Heat detections
- 979
- in a single hotspot: 278 MW
- Danger at start
- 5
- Very low · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 556MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
HOTSPOTS BY DAY
15 Oct28 Oct
28 Oct 2018
How it evolved, day by day
15 Oct
19 Oct
24 Oct
28 Oct
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
36°high
38km/h · peak gust
17%lowest humidity
It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 8.6 mm on 29 Oct.
This area had burned before
4% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 424 ha in 2016.
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Central Highlands (Qld) where it started11,832 ha reached on 15 Oct0.2 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2020Built-up area0.11 ha
Residents< 20
Inside the perimeter there were about 0.11 hectares of built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 Oct | 28.5 °C | 29 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 5 |
| 16 Oct | 28.8 °C | 37 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 10 |
| 17 Oct | 28.8 °C | 37 % | 26 km/h | 0.2 mm | Low 10 |
| 18 Oct | 29.4 °C | 38 % | 27 km/h | 0.4 mm | Low 9 |
| 19 Oct | 29.7 °C | 37 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 11 |
| 20 Oct | 30.3 °C | 33 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 14 |
| 21 Oct | 31.6 °C | 32 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 22 Oct | 30.6 °C | 37 % | 34 km/h | 2.5 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 23 Oct | 30.5 °C | 37 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 4 |
| 24 Oct | 32.2 °C | 24 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 15 |
| 25 Oct | 32.6 °C | 26 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 19 |
| 26 Oct | 34.1 °C | 26 % | 29 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 23 |
| 27 Oct | 36.2 °C | 17 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 25 |
| 28 Oct | 36.1 °C | 21 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 29 Oct after | 34.3 °C | 25 % | 38 km/h | 8.6 mm | High 24 |
Its twins: fires that started in the same weather
It started with an FWI of 5.0, a minimum humidity of 29% and rain the day before. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 10.
FWI at the start
5.0
Minimum humidity
29 %
Days without rain
0
this fire
chosen twins
rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar
Outlines of the closest twins
This fire · Central Highlands (Qld) fire, 15 October 2018
11,795 ha
14 days
FWI 5.0
Min. humidity 29 %
North Burnett fire, September 2016
5,999 ha
22 days
FWI 3.7
Min. humidity 32 %
240 km away, in 2016
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 1.6 mm on 17 Oct.
Banana fire, December 2018
11,923 ha
15 days
FWI 6.0
Min. humidity 24 %
139 km away, in 2018
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 9.6 mm on 8 Jan.
Central Highlands (Qld) fire, December 2018
32,328 ha
16 days
FWI 9.5
Min. humidity 25 %
125 km away, in 2018
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 4.6 mm on 8 Jan.
Maranoa fire, November 2016
15,641 ha
24 days
FWI 5.1
Min. humidity 21 %
167 km away, in 2016
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 13.1 mm on 9 Dec.
Central Highlands (Qld) fire, October 2017
13,802 ha
11 days
FWI 2.9
Min. humidity 17 %
158 km away, in 2017
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 9.9 mm on 7 Nov.
What happened to them
Fires in the area that started in similar weather: 10. With fewer than 15 we give no figures: they would be more noise than signal.
This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it
How it ended
8.6 mmfirst rain
29 Octthe day after it ended
38km/h · max. gust
It was considered over on 28 Oct, and on 29 Oct 8.6 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out.
Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
How a twin is chosen
- Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
- Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
- Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
- Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
- They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
↔
Before · 8 Oct 2018
After · 4 Nov 2018
Sentinel-2 did not pass over on that day. Try another date, or use false colour, which is daily.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 979Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV
Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 15,226 haCentral Highlands (Qld)September 2018 · 11 days · 9 km away
- 7,111 haCentral Highlands (Qld)February 2025 · 18 days · 9 km away
- 16,759 haCentral Highlands (Qld)29 October 2025 · 16 days · 13 km away
- 13,997 haCentral Highlands (Qld)October 2019 · 16 days · 18 km away
- 23,475 haCentral Highlands (Qld)2 October 2025 · 25 days · 22 km away
- 14,889 haCentral Highlands (Qld)21 September 2024 · 22 days · 22 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Central Highlands (Qld) fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 15 October 2018 to 28 October 2018 (14 days). The perimeter dates it from 20 October 2018 to 28 October 2018.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 11,795 hectares (118.0 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Central Highlands (Qld) (11,832 ha, 0.2 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 36.2 °C, humidity dropped to 17 % and gusts hit 38 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 28, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Australia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 000 · Emergency number and official warnings
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
- Start date: 20 October 2018 → 15 October 2018.
RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 20 October 2018 to 28 October 2018. 979 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.