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AU · Australia · –

Central Desert fire, 24 August 2017 Victoria Daly, Central Desert

Out · last detection 16 Sept 2017, 04:57 UTC

The fire started on 24 August 2017 in Central Desert, Australia, and satellites saw it burning for 24 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 86,502 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

This entry is probably a savanna fire in Australia’s tropical north, not a bushfire like those in the south of the country. Millions of hectares of northern savanna and grassland burn every year: much of it in burns lit on purpose early in the dry season (traditional fire management, parks and cattle stations), the rest in grass fires that return to the same ground every few years. This is our assumption, based on the location; it is not confirmed. That is why it is left out of the wildfire rankings.

Burnt area
86,502ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
24days
24 Aug 2017 – 16 Sept 2017
Municipalities hit
2
local government areas
Started on
24 Aug
2017
Heat detections
3,461
in a single hotspot: 232 MW
Danger at start
98
Very extreme · FWI index
Average daily power
1.5GW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 24 Aug16 Sept
16 Sept 2017

How it evolved, day by day

24 Aug 2017 · 52 MW · 27 25 Aug 2017 · 2,177 MW · 139 26 Aug 2017 · 837 MW · 147 27 Aug 2017 · 938 MW · 127 28 Aug 2017 · 745 MW · 110 29 Aug 2017 · 8,047 MW · 669 30 Aug 2017 · 5,647 MW · 504 31 Aug 2017 · 3,718 MW · 446 1 Sept 2017 · 1,537 MW · 318 2 Sept 2017 · 1,039 MW · 226 3 Sept 2017 · 4,565 MW · 347 4 Sept 2017 · 2,593 MW · 83 5 Sept 2017 · 252 MW · 67 6 Sept 2017 · 395 MW · 64 7 Sept 2017 · 179 MW · 24 8 Sept 2017 · 138 MW · 19 9 Sept 2017 · 85 MW · 21 10 Sept 2017 · 102 MW · 15 11 Sept 2017 · 348 MW · 14 12 Sept 2017 · 189 MW · 14 13 Sept 2017 · 2,942 MW · 46 14 Sept 2017 · 230 MW · 25 15 Sept 2017 · 81 MW · 8 16 Sept 2017 · 4 MW · 1
24 Aug 29 Aug 3 Sept 8 Sept 13 Sept

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

37°high
68km/h · peak gust
3%lowest humidity

It had gone 45 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

0% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 298 ha in 2016.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 55% of the area of London (865 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. 48,743 ha
    0.3 %
  2. Central Desert where it started
    38,351 ha
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with Extreme FWI: 43 % of the area in Australia Very dry air: 28 % of the area in Australia

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
24 Aug 33.2 °C 13 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 98
25 Aug 29.0 °C 12 % 54 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 104
26 Aug 29.0 °C 10 % 52 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 97
27 Aug 28.9 °C 11 % 58 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 117
28 Aug 25.9 °C 11 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 91
29 Aug 27.8 °C 9 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 87
30 Aug 27.5 °C 11 % 52 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 98
31 Aug 28.8 °C 6 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 95
1 Sept 30.7 °C 4 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 78
2 Sept 33.3 °C 6 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 68
3 Sept 34.8 °C 6 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
4 Sept 33.1 °C 14 % 51 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 94
5 Sept 31.7 °C 12 % 52 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 104
6 Sept 32.4 °C 11 % 56 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 112
7 Sept 31.5 °C 11 % 56 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 111
8 Sept 27.6 °C 9 % 52 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 95
9 Sept 30.2 °C 7 % 56 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 108
10 Sept 32.3 °C 7 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 101
11 Sept 32.9 °C 6 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 95
12 Sept 34.8 °C 6 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 70
13 Sept 36.8 °C 4 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 73
14 Sept 30.7 °C 9 % 68 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 148
15 Sept 30.4 °C 7 % 57 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 116
16 Sept 31.5 °C 3 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 97
17 Sept after 32.1 °C 3 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 106
18 Sept after 32.9 °C 5 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 89
19 Sept after 34.4 °C 4 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 106
20 Sept after 34.1 °C 6 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 106
21 Sept after 35.8 °C 6 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 67
22 Sept after 36.9 °C 8 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 73
23 Sept after 36.7 °C 11 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 80
24 Sept after 36.5 °C 11 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 77
25 Sept after 36.2 °C 11 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 101
26 Sept after 37.9 °C 9 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 66

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 17 Aug 2017
After · 23 Sept 2017

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 3,461Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Australia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Central Desert fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 24 August 2017 to 16 September 2017 (24 days). The perimeter dates it from 24 August 2017 to 12 September 2017.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 86,502 hectares (865.0 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Victoria Daly (48,743 ha, 0.3 %); Central Desert (38,351 ha, 0.1 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 36.8 °C, humidity dropped to 3 % and gusts hit 68 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 148, class Very extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Australia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 000 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 12 September 2017 → 16 September 2017.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 000.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 3 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 24 August 2017 to 12 September 2017. 3,461 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Probably a vegetation burn: not counted in the totals.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.