Cat Fire, August 2018 Coconino
The fire started on 6 August 2018 in Coconino, United States, and satellites saw it burning for 56 days. United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) mapped an official burnt perimeter of 1,852 hectares, spread across a single county.
It is the 142th largest in Arizona since 2016 (of 380 with a page). Number 214 in United States in 2018, of 511.
- Burnt area
- 1,852ha
- official perimeter (MTBS / NIFC)
- Duration
- 56days
- 6 Aug 2018 – 30 Sept 2018
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- counties
- Started on
- 6 Aug
- 2018
- Heat detections
- 493
- in a single hotspot: 182 MW
- Danger at start
- 45
- Very high · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 133MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 7 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 14.3 mm on 2 Oct.
This area had burned before
0% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 9 ha in 2016.
What happened to each town
-
Coconino where it started1,878 ha reached on 7 Aug0.0 %
Burnt area inside each county, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 Aug | 32.7 °C | 4 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 7 Aug | 33.5 °C | 6 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 8 Aug | 31.6 °C | 10 % | 35 km/h | 0.3 mm | Very high 44 |
| 9 Aug | 30.8 °C | 9 % | 43 km/h | 0.5 mm | Very high 45 |
| 10 Aug | 32.4 °C | 8 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 11 Aug | 28.3 °C | 19 % | 31 km/h | 2.4 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 12 Aug | 29.4 °C | 14 % | 44 km/h | 1.4 mm | High 25 |
| 13 Aug | 28.2 °C | 15 % | 38 km/h | 0.9 mm | High 29 |
| 14 Aug | 28.8 °C | 16 % | 45 km/h | 0.5 mm | High 35 |
| 15 Aug | 27.0 °C | 18 % | 35 km/h | 2.5 mm | Moderate 12 |
| 16 Aug | 26.6 °C | 26 % | 32 km/h | 1.2 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 17 Aug | 25.7 °C | 25 % | 33 km/h | 3.0 mm | Low 8 |
| 18 Aug | 27.7 °C | 23 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 19 Aug | 30.1 °C | 12 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 20 Aug | 29.3 °C | 15 % | 67 km/h | 0.4 mm | Very high 40 |
| 21 Aug | 25.9 °C | 25 % | 63 km/h | 1.6 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 22 Aug | 24.1 °C | 38 % | 31 km/h | 8.5 mm | Very low 3 |
| 23 Aug | 23.6 °C | 39 % | 31 km/h | 1.2 mm | Very low 5 |
| 24 Aug | 25.1 °C | 27 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 15 |
| 25 Aug | 24.8 °C | 23 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 26 Aug | 24.6 °C | 26 % | 60 km/h | 0.5 mm | High 25 |
| 27 Aug | 26.9 °C | 9 % | 66 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 28 Aug | 26.9 °C | 10 % | 51 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
| 29 Aug | 27.2 °C | 11 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 30 Aug | 28.1 °C | 10 % | 52 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 31 Aug | 27.1 °C | 12 % | 62 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 1 Sept | 25.8 °C | 12 % | 48 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 2 Sept | 26.3 °C | 14 % | 27 km/h | 0.6 mm | High 30 |
| 3 Sept | 23.7 °C | 21 % | 35 km/h | 26.2 mm | Very low 2 |
| 4 Sept | 20.7 °C | 41 % | 23 km/h | 3.8 mm | Very low 1 |
| 5 Sept | 22.4 °C | 35 % | 27 km/h | 0.4 mm | Very low 4 |
| 6 Sept | 23.5 °C | 30 % | 18 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 11 |
| 7 Sept | 25.1 °C | 22 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 8 Sept | 27.0 °C | 19 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 21 |
| 9 Sept | 27.9 °C | 13 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 10 Sept | 27.5 °C | 10 % | 47 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 11 Sept | 27.4 °C | 10 % | 51 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 12 Sept | 27.2 °C | 5 % | 70 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 13 Sept | 26.0 °C | 4 % | 59 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 14 Sept | 27.5 °C | 8 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 15 Sept | 28.9 °C | 13 % | 64 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 16 Sept | 26.9 °C | 18 % | 52 km/h | 0.2 mm | Very high 39 |
| 17 Sept | 27.9 °C | 15 % | 50 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 18 Sept | 27.6 °C | 14 % | 55 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 19 Sept | 22.2 °C | 22 % | 63 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 20 Sept | 25.0 °C | 8 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 21 Sept | 25.7 °C | 7 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 22 Sept | 25.8 °C | 12 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 23 Sept | 24.7 °C | 13 % | 51 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 24 Sept | 24.8 °C | 17 % | 59 km/h | 0.1 mm | Very high 44 |
| 25 Sept | 23.4 °C | 19 % | 30 km/h | 4.0 mm | Very low 5 |
| 26 Sept | 24.5 °C | 8 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 27 Sept | 26.3 °C | 6 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 28 Sept | 25.9 °C | 7 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 29 Sept | 24.8 °C | 12 % | 68 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 30 Sept | 23.2 °C | 21 % | 71 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 1 Oct after | 19.4 °C | 42 % | 30 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 23 |
| 2 Oct after | 14.6 °C | 75 % | 49 km/h | 14.3 mm | Very low 0 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 493Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 58,883 haDragon Bravo CoconinoJuly 2025 · 16 days · 2 km away
- 6,178 haFuller CoconinoJune 2016 · 31 days · 8 km away
- 4,566 haObi CoconinoJuly 2018 · 29 days · 20 km away
- 6,664 haIkes CoconinoJuly 2019 · 6 days · 29 km away
- 7,794 haCastle CoconinoJuly 2019 · 47 days · 31 km away
- 2,808 haThree Lakes CoconinoJune 2023 · 12 days · 37 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Cat fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 6 August 2018 to 30 September 2018 (56 days). The perimeter dates it from 6 August 2018 to 6 August 2018.
- How much area did it burn?
- The official perimeter published by United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) is 1,852 hectares (18.5 km²). Other tallies, such as daily incident reports, may give slightly different figures.
- Which counties burned?
- The fire only entered Coconino (1,878 ha, 0.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 33.5 °C, humidity dropped to 4 % and gusts hit 71 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 53, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the official burnt perimeter of United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC, public domain), NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of United States. It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 911
- NIFC · National Interagency Fire Center ↗
- InciWeb · Incident Information System ↗
- MTBS · Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity ↗
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter is official and in the public domain. For past years it comes from MTBS (Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity), run by the U.S. Geological Survey and the USDA Forest Service, which map it on Landsat and Sentinel-2 imagery. For the current and last year it comes from WFIGS at the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC): incident perimeters mapped by fire crews, aircraft and imagery. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. County boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per county is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from official figures.