Caltanissetta fire, September 2025 Caltanissetta, Mazzarino, Pietraperzia
The fire started on 12 September 2025 in Caltanissetta, Italy, and satellites saw it burning for 4 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 101 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 3 municipalities.
It is the 148th largest in Caltanissetta since 2016 (of 149 with a page). Number 212 in Italy in 2025, of 216.
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- Burnt area
- 101ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 4days
- 12 Sept 2025 – 15 Sept 2025
- Municipalities hit
- 3
- municipalities
- Started on
- 12 Sept
- 2025
- Heat detections
- 3
- in a single hotspot: 72 MW
- Danger at start
- 29
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 105MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
12 Sept 2025 · 105 MW · 3
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 8 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 4.2 mm on 23 Sept.
This area had burned before
65% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1 ha in 2019, 45 ha in 2022, 42 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 66 ha that had burned before.
What happened to each town
-
51 ha reached on 12 Sept0.1 %
-
Mazzarino 10,932 inhabitants · 13.5 km from the centre36 ha0.1 %
-
Pietraperzia 6,303 inhabitants · 5.8 km from the centre14 ha reached on 12 Sept0.1 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Agricultural areas82 %
- Other natural land18 %
Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 Sept | 30.8 °C | 41 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 13 Sept | 29.4 °C | 51 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 14 Sept | 30.3 °C | 51 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 15 Sept | 30.8 °C | 40 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 16 Sept after | 30.7 °C | 50 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 17 Sept after | 33.0 °C | 31 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 18 Sept after | 29.4 °C | 43 % | 44 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 34 |
| 19 Sept after | 29.4 °C | 48 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 20 Sept after | 29.5 °C | 40 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 21 Sept after | 28.1 °C | 43 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 22 Sept after | 27.4 °C | 52 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 23 Sept after | 27.8 °C | 63 % | 34 km/h | 4.2 mm | Low 6 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 11 September 2025 the air beside the fire reached 10 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 3Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Caltanissetta fire last?
- Copernicus dates it between 12 September 2025 and 15 September 2025: 4 days between the first and last image with fire.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 101 hectares (1.0 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 3 municipalities: Caltanissetta (51 ha, 0.1 %); Mazzarino (36 ha, 0.1 %); Pietraperzia (14 ha, 0.1 %).
- Did the fire reach a town?
- The fire came within 5.8 km of the centre of Pietraperzia, the closest of the areas it touched. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 30.8 °C, humidity dropped to 40 % and gusts hit 41 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 29, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Italy (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112 · 1515 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 3 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM4 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.