Caltagirone fire, July 2023 Caltagirone
The fire started on 18 July 2023 in Caltagirone, Italy, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 277 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 21th largest in Catania since 2016 (of 76 with a page). Number 73 in Italy in 2023, of 207.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 277ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 2days
- 18 Jul 2023 – 19 Jul 2023
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- municipalities
- Started on
- 18 Jul
- 2023
- Heat detections
- 27
- in a single hotspot: 43 MW
- Danger at start
- 39
- Very high · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 488MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
18 Jul 2023 · 488 MW · 27
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 32 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
39% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1 ha in 2018, 107 ha in 2021.
What happened to each town
-
278 ha reached on 18 Jul0.7 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Agricultural areas89 %
- Sclerophyllous scrub11 %
Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18 Jul | 38.6 °C | 18 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 19 Jul | 37.0 °C | 26 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 20 Jul after | 38.8 °C | 17 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 21 Jul after | 37.3 °C | 18 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 22 Jul after | 38.1 °C | 15 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 23 Jul after | 39.0 °C | 20 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 24 Jul after | 38.4 °C | 16 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 25 Jul after | 38.0 °C | 25 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 26 Jul after | 33.7 °C | 38 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 27 Jul after | 31.9 °C | 34 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 28 Jul after | 30.6 °C | 39 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 29 Jul after | 32.8 °C | 43 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 22 July 2023 the air beside the fire reached 25 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 22: 1.5 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 27Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 2,946 haPiazza Armerina4 August 2017 · 5 days · 22 km away
- 2,024 haEnna30 July 2021 · 5 days · 24 km away
- 1,626 haFrancofonteJuly 2026 · 5 days · 27 km away
- 1,329 haChiaramonte GulfiJune 2017 · 4 days · 31 km away
- 3,558 haButeraJuly 2026 · 21 days · 33 km away
- 1,868 haMonterosso AlmoAugust 2021 · 2 days · 36 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Caltagirone fire last?
- Copernicus dates it between 18 July 2023 and 19 July 2023: 2 days between the first and last image with fire.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 277 hectares (2.8 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Caltagirone (278 ha, 0.7 %).
- Did the fire reach a town?
- The fire started in Caltagirone and came within 1.3 km of its centre. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 38.6 °C, humidity dropped to 18 % and gusts hit 30 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 44, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Italy (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112 · 1515 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 27 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM4 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.