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IT · Italy ·

Buseto Palizzolo fire, August 2020 Buseto Palizzolo, Castellammare del Golfo

Out · last detection 30 Aug 2020, 13:08 UTC

The fire started on 30 August 2020 in Buseto Palizzolo, Italy, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 140 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 52th largest in Trapani since 2016 (of 68 with a page). Number 86 in Italy in 2020, of 140.

Burnt area
140ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
1day
30 Aug 2020 – 30 Aug 2020
Municipalities hit
2
municipalities
Started on
30 Aug
2020
Heat detections
16
in a single hotspot: 204 MW
Danger at start
56
Extreme · FWI index
Average daily power
1.3GW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 30 Aug30 Aug

How it evolved, day by day

30 Aug 2020 · 1,267 MW · 16

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

30°high
63km/h · peak gust
43%lowest humidity

It had gone 42 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 4.5 mm on 7 Sept.

This area had burned before

46% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 14 ha in 2017, 58 ha in 2019. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 65 ha that had burned before.

What happened to each town

  1. Buseto Palizzolo 2,761 inhabitants · 4.8 km from the centre where it started
    102 ha reached on 30 Aug
    1.4 %
  2. Castellammare del Golfo 14,610 inhabitants · 10.0 km from the centre
    39 ha reached on 30 Aug
    0.3 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Agricultural areas63 %
  • Broadleaved forest37 %

Natura 2000 protected area affected: 45 %

Natura 2000 sites (European Environment Agency, 2024 release) crossed by the perimeter.

Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with Extreme FWI: 23 % of the area in Italy Strong wind: 15 % of the area in Italy

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
30 Aug 30.0 °C 43 % 63 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
31 Aug after 30.2 °C 33 % 54 km/h 0.2 mm Very high 43
1 Sept after 25.6 °C 41 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
2 Sept after 26.6 °C 42 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
3 Sept after 25.8 °C 53 % 36 km/h 0.5 mm High 35
4 Sept after 28.0 °C 45 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
5 Sept after 27.2 °C 48 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
6 Sept after 28.0 °C 40 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
7 Sept after 27.3 °C 55 % 26 km/h 4.5 mm High 23

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 55.8, a minimum humidity of 43% and 42 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 26.

FWI at the start 55.8
Minimum humidity 43 %
Days without rain 42
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Casteltermini fire, July 2025
103 ha 1 day FWI 52.0 Min. humidity 41 % 96 km away, in 2025

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 1.0 mm on 30 Jul.

What happened to them

1 day
median duration
182 ha
median area
8 %
went past 1,000 ha
2.3 mm
rain at the end (median; 12 of 26 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (140 ha against a median of 182 ha) and lasted 1 day, against 1 day.

In 14 of 26, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.3 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

4.5 mmfirst rain
7 Sept8 days after it ended
63km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 30 Aug, and on 7 Sept 4.5 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 12 of 26, with a median of 2.3 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 23 Aug 2020
After · 6 Sept 2020

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 30 August 2020 the air beside the fire reached 25 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak25 µg/m³
Days over the guideline0 days
PM1050 µg/m³
28 Aug30 Aug1 Sept
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 16Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Italy

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Buseto Palizzolo fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 30 August 2020 and 30 August 2020: 1 day between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 140 hectares (1.4 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Buseto Palizzolo (102 ha, 1.4 %); Castellammare del Golfo (39 ha, 0.3 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The fire started in Buseto Palizzolo and came within 4.8 km of its centre. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 30.0 °C, humidity dropped to 43 % and gusts hit 63 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 56, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Italy (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 26. Their median duration was 1 day and their median area 182 ha; 8 % went past 1,000 ha. In 14 of 26, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.3 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · 1515 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112 · 1515.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 16 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM4 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.