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Burke fire, December 2019 Burke

Out · last detection 21 Dec 2019, 05:09 UTC

The fire started on 12 December 2019 in Burke, Australia, and satellites saw it burning for 9 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 8,866 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 877th largest in Queensland since 2016 (of 1737 with a page). Number 426 in Australia in 2019, of 802.

Burnt area
8,866ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
9days
12 Dec 2019 – 20 Dec 2019
Municipalities hit
1
local government areas
Started on
12 Dec
2019
Heat detections
280
in a single hotspot: 48 MW
Danger at start
37
High · FWI index
Energy released
2.3GW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

21 Dec 2019
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 12 Dec20 Dec

How it evolved, day by day

12131415161718192021

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

43°high
48km/h · peak gust
9%lowest humidity

It had gone 2 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.4 mm on 26 Dec.

This area had burned before

29% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,565 ha in 2017.

What happened to each town

  1. Burke where it started
    8,861 ha reached on 11 Dec
    0.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
11 Dec 37.8 °C 33 % 38 km/h 0.5 mm High 37
12 Dec 40.1 °C 24 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
13 Dec 39.7 °C 31 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
14 Dec 40.1 °C 26 % 40 km/h 1.1 mm High 36
15 Dec 42.7 °C 9 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 62
16 Dec 39.2 °C 32 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
17 Dec 39.2 °C 32 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
18 Dec 37.6 °C 38 % 42 km/h 0.4 mm Very high 40
19 Dec 36.4 °C 35 % 41 km/h 0.3 mm Very high 40
20 Dec 36.8 °C 38 % 39 km/h 0.5 mm High 38
21 Dec after 35.9 °C 48 % 38 km/h 2.3 mm Moderate 17
22 Dec after 36.1 °C 42 % 40 km/h 1.6 mm High 22
23 Dec after 38.5 °C 32 % 45 km/h 0.4 mm High 38
24 Dec after 38.1 °C 32 % 44 km/h 0.9 mm High 36
25 Dec after 38.4 °C 33 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
26 Dec after 42.6 °C 21 % 56 km/h 1.4 mm Extreme 60

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 5 Dec 2019
After · 27 Dec 2019

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 280Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Australia ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Burke fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 12 December 2019 and 20 December 2019: 9 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 8,866 hectares (88.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Burke (8,861 ha, 0.2 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 42.7 °C, humidity dropped to 9 % and gusts hit 48 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 62, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Australia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 000

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 000.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.