Burke fire, 12 December 2017 Burke
The fire started on 12 December 2017 in Burke, Australia, and satellites saw it burning for 4 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 6,103 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 1368th largest in Queensland since 2016 (of 1737 with a page). Number 659 in Australia in 2017, of 862.
- Burnt area
- 6,103ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 4days
- 12 Dec 2017 – 15 Dec 2017
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- local government areas
- Started on
- 12 Dec
- 2017
- Heat detections
- 223
- in a single hotspot: 33 MW
- Danger at start
- 40
- Very high · FWI index
- Energy released
- 1.9GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 9 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 5.7 mm on 22 Dec.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
Burke where it started6,129 ha reached on 12 Dec0.2 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 Dec | 37.9 °C | 25 % | 40 km/h | 0.4 mm | Very high 40 |
| 13 Dec | 37.7 °C | 23 % | 42 km/h | 0.3 mm | Very high 41 |
| 14 Dec | 38.3 °C | 22 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 15 Dec | 39.5 °C | 18 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 16 Dec after | 39.5 °C | 20 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 17 Dec after | 39.5 °C | 23 % | 46 km/h | 0.2 mm | Very high 44 |
| 18 Dec after | 37.1 °C | 27 % | 45 km/h | 0.5 mm | Very high 41 |
| 19 Dec after | 40.6 °C | 21 % | 49 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 20 Dec after | 39.0 °C | 28 % | 39 km/h | 0.9 mm | High 34 |
| 21 Dec after | 38.2 °C | 27 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 22 Dec after | 35.5 °C | 38 % | 41 km/h | 5.7 mm | Moderate 13 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 223Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 78,404 haBurke20 July 2026 · 43 days · 15 km away
- 231,553 haBurke22 August 2023 · 53 days · 21 km away
- 43,494 haBarkly28 September 2023 · 25 days · 29 km away
- 28,500 haBurke8 August 2023 · 12 days · 35 km away
- 104,417 haBurke3 September 2026 · 21 days · 38 km away
- 47,398 haBurke2 September 2018 · 9 days · 40 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Burke fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 12 December 2017 and 15 December 2017: 4 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 6,103 hectares (61.0 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Burke (6,129 ha, 0.2 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 39.5 °C, humidity dropped to 18 % and gusts hit 45 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 45, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Australia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 000
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.