Bumba fire, 28 February 2024 Bumba
The fire started on 28 February 2024 in Bumba, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and satellites saw it burning for 21 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 41,442 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 3th largest in Mongala since 2016 (of 27 with a page). Number 6 in Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2024, of 133.
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Suggestions: Bumba · 2026Bumba · 2026Bumba · 2026Bumba · 2026
- Burnt area
- 41,442ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 21days
- 28 Feb 2024 – 19 Mar 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- territories
- Started on
- 28 Feb
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 2,035
- in a single hotspot: 111 MW
- Danger at start
- 32
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 1.4GW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 9 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 9.9 mm on 20 Mar.
This area had burned before
37% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,273 ha in 2016, 4,687 ha in 2017, 6,319 ha in 2018, 191 ha in 2019, 5,975 ha in 2020, 2,047 ha in 2021, 895 ha in 2022, 1,185 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 15,534 ha that had burned before.
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Bumba where it started41,723 ha reached on 28 Feb2.6 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28 Feb | 35.9 °C | 37 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 29 Feb | 36.7 °C | 37 % | 26 km/h | 0.3 mm | High 32 |
| 1 Mar | 37.1 °C | 31 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 2 Mar | 35.4 °C | 33 % | 30 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 32 |
| 3 Mar | 36.4 °C | 36 % | 26 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 32 |
| 4 Mar | 38.3 °C | 29 % | 17 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 32 |
| 5 Mar | 38.7 °C | 28 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 6 Mar | 37.3 °C | 27 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 7 Mar | 35.4 °C | 43 % | 27 km/h | 0.3 mm | High 31 |
| 8 Mar | 33.4 °C | 35 % | 36 km/h | 0.3 mm | High 32 |
| 9 Mar | 36.9 °C | 29 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 10 Mar | 38.1 °C | 29 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 11 Mar | 32.0 °C | 47 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 12 Mar | 38.4 °C | 31 % | 28 km/h | 0.4 mm | High 32 |
| 13 Mar | 38.9 °C | 34 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 14 Mar | 37.2 °C | 36 % | 31 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 37 |
| 15 Mar | 34.0 °C | 38 % | 21 km/h | 0.3 mm | High 32 |
| 16 Mar | 37.4 °C | 35 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 17 Mar | 37.1 °C | 33 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 18 Mar | 38.9 °C | 28 % | 22 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 36 |
| 19 Mar | 36.7 °C | 37 % | 23 km/h | 9.9 mm | Low 9 |
| 20 Mar after | 29.2 °C | 71 % | 35 km/h | 9.9 mm | Very low 0 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 10 March 2024 the air beside the fire reached 278 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 148: 9.9 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 2,035Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 12,689 haBumba26 February 2026 · 15 days · 7 km away
- 11,102 haBumba26 February 2026 · 15 days · 12 km away
- 18,854 haBumba23 February 2026 · 18 days · 29 km away
- 6,255 haBumba24 February 2026 · 7 days · 30 km away
- 39,578 haBumba28 February 2024 · 20 days · 32 km away
- 8,070 haBumba5 March 2024 · 14 days · 34 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Bumba fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 28 February 2024 to 19 March 2024 (21 days). The perimeter dates it from 6 March 2024 to 14 March 2024.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 41,442 hectares (414.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Bumba (41,723 ha, 2.6 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 38.9 °C, humidity dropped to 27 % and gusts hit 36 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 37, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Democratic Republic of the Congo (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
- Last day with fire: 14 March 2024 → 19 March 2024.
- Start date: 6 March 2024 → 28 February 2024.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 6 March 2024 to 14 March 2024. 2,035 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.