Bulungu fire, 30 July 2024 Bulungu
The fire started on 30 July 2024 in Bulungu, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and satellites saw it burning for 24 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 27,258 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 11th largest in Kwilu since 2016 (of 235 with a page). Number 12 in Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2024, of 133.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 27,258ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 24days
- 30 Jul 2024 – 22 Aug 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- territories
- Started on
- 30 Jul
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 1,451
- in a single hotspot: 190 MW
- Danger at start
- 32
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 1.2GW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 2.7 mm on 29 Aug.
This area had burned before
98% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 18,711 ha in 2016, 14,212 ha in 2017, 13,795 ha in 2018, 11,538 ha in 2019, 23,341 ha in 2020, 9,418 ha in 2021, 13,564 ha in 2022, 10,513 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 26,747 ha that had burned before.
- 22,209 ha Bulungu fire, July 2020 51,190 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 12,624 ha Bulungu fire, July 2016 21,735 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 7,685 ha Bulungu fire, August 2019 15,759 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 4,304 ha Bulungu fire, July 2017 6,910 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 4,092 ha Bulungu fire, August 2023 5,371 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 3,958 ha Bulungu fire, July 2018 6,767 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Bulungu where it started27,431 ha reached on 30 Jul2.1 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Inside the perimeter there were about 17 hectares of built-up land and about 2,500 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 Jul | 32.9 °C | 38 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 31 Jul | 35.6 °C | 32 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 1 Aug | 34.0 °C | 36 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 2 Aug | 33.9 °C | 36 % | 25 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 30 |
| 3 Aug | 35.5 °C | 29 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 4 Aug | 34.2 °C | 33 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 5 Aug | 34.2 °C | 33 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 6 Aug | 35.2 °C | 31 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 7 Aug | 34.8 °C | 31 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 8 Aug | 35.5 °C | 29 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 9 Aug | 35.4 °C | 29 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 10 Aug | 35.0 °C | 35 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 11 Aug | 32.2 °C | 45 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 12 Aug | 33.8 °C | 36 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 13 Aug | 34.4 °C | 36 % | 25 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 30 |
| 14 Aug | 33.2 °C | 39 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 15 Aug | 34.7 °C | 38 % | 24 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 29 |
| 16 Aug | 34.8 °C | 37 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 17 Aug | 33.1 °C | 42 % | 27 km/h | 1.9 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 18 Aug | 32.8 °C | 39 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 19 Aug | 35.9 °C | 30 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 20 Aug | 32.3 °C | 41 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 21 Aug | 33.6 °C | 35 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 22 Aug | 34.0 °C | 37 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 23 Aug after | 35.2 °C | 29 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 24 Aug after | 35.2 °C | 29 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 25 Aug after | 35.4 °C | 29 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 26 Aug after | 37.6 °C | 21 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 27 Aug after | 34.6 °C | 31 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 28 Aug after | 34.0 °C | 41 % | 34 km/h | 0.3 mm | High 32 |
| 29 Aug after | 34.4 °C | 45 % | 35 km/h | 2.7 mm | Moderate 13 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 7 August 2024 the air beside the fire reached 301 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 144: 9.6 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 1,451Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 21,735 haBulungu14 July 2016 · 35 days · 5 km away
- 51,190 haBulungu20 July 2020 · 33 days · 10 km away
- 15,759 haBulungu5 August 2019 · 20 days · 16 km away
- 305,095 haBulungu27 July 2026 · 50 days · 30 km away
- 28,229 haBulungu20 July 2020 · 33 days · 35 km away
- 13,414 haBulungu12 August 2019 · 12 days · 36 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Bulungu fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 30 July 2024 to 22 August 2024 (24 days). The perimeter dates it from 30 July 2024 to 15 August 2024.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 27,258 hectares (272.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Bulungu (27,431 ha, 2.1 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 35.9 °C, humidity dropped to 29 % and gusts hit 34 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 35, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Democratic Republic of the Congo (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
- Last day with fire: 15 August 2024 → 22 August 2024.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 2 polygons grouped in this page.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 30 July 2024 to 15 August 2024. 1,451 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.