Buengas fire, 29 August 2025 Buengas, Quimbele, Milunga
The fire started on 29 August 2025 in Buengas, Angola, and satellites saw it burning for 15 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 84,117 hectares from heat detections, spread across 4 municipalities.
It is the largest fire in Uíge since 2016 (of 59 with a page). Number 2 in Angola in 2025, of 191.
- Burnt area
- 84,117ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 15days
- 29 Aug 2025 – 12 Sept 2025
- Municipalities hit
- 4
- municipalities
- Started on
- 29 Aug
- 2025
- Heat detections
- 2,674
- in a single hotspot: 307 MW
- Danger at start
- 25
- High · FWI index
- Energy released
- 58.0GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.7 mm on 15 Sept.
This area had burned before
70% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 28,495 ha in 2016, 11,413 ha in 2017, 5,944 ha in 2018, 9,641 ha in 2019, 3,208 ha in 2020, 5,921 ha in 2021, 3,933 ha in 2022, 25,883 ha in 2023, 26,970 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 59,035 ha that had burned before.
What happened to each town
-
Buengas where it started74,848 ha reached on 22 Aug26 %
-
7,732 ha reached on 22 Aug1.1 %
-
1,967 ha reached on 24 Aug0.3 %
-
127 ha reached on 30 Aug0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29 Aug | 30.7 °C | 37 % | 28 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 25 |
| 30 Aug | 29.0 °C | 48 % | 28 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 24 |
| 31 Aug | 25.9 °C | 53 % | 27 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 22 |
| 1 Sept | 29.5 °C | 42 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 2 Sept | 31.1 °C | 33 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 3 Sept | 31.0 °C | 27 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 4 Sept | 28.2 °C | 42 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 5 Sept | 28.7 °C | 49 % | 23 km/h | 0.3 mm | High 26 |
| 6 Sept | 28.6 °C | 46 % | 30 km/h | 0.3 mm | High 28 |
| 7 Sept | 29.7 °C | 38 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 8 Sept | 29.4 °C | 48 % | 30 km/h | 1.8 mm | Moderate 12 |
| 9 Sept | 27.9 °C | 53 % | 27 km/h | 0.7 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 10 Sept | 29.3 °C | 49 % | 27 km/h | 1.4 mm | Moderate 13 |
| 11 Sept | 29.6 °C | 50 % | 31 km/h | 3.4 mm | Low 6 |
| 12 Sept | 28.5 °C | 53 % | 32 km/h | 0.5 mm | Moderate 14 |
| 13 Sept after | 28.3 °C | 50 % | 27 km/h | 0.7 mm | Moderate 15 |
| 14 Sept after | 29.6 °C | 47 % | 25 km/h | 0.6 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 15 Sept after | 30.4 °C | 45 % | 28 km/h | 1.7 mm | Moderate 13 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 3 September 2025 the air beside the fire reached 249 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 127: 8.5 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 2,674Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Buengas fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 29 August 2025 and 12 September 2025: 15 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 84,117 hectares (841.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 4 municipalities: Buengas (74,848 ha, 26 %); Quimbele (7,732 ha, 1.1 %); Milunga (1,967 ha, 0.3 %); Maquela do Zombo (127 ha, 0.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 31.1 °C, humidity dropped to 27 % and gusts hit 34 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 33, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Angola (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.