برقو fire, July 2025 الفحص, برقو, بوعرادة
The fire started on 23 July 2025 in برقو, Tunisia, and satellites saw it burning for 3 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 1,952 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 3 municipalities.
It is the 3th largest in Siliana since 2016 (of 10 with a page). The largest in Tunisia in 2025, of 12.
- Burnt area
- 1,952ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 3days
- 23 Jul 2025 – 25 Jul 2025
- Municipalities hit
- 3
- delegations
- Started on
- 23 Jul
- 2025
- Heat detections
- 14
- in a single hotspot: 236 MW
- Danger at start
- 34
- High · FWI index
- Energy released
- 1.4GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 9 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.0 mm on 2 Aug.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
1,041 ha1.1 %
-
برقو where it started705 ha reached on 23 Jul1.6 %
-
210 ha0.6 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Coniferous forest63 %
- Agricultural areas20 %
- Mixed forest8.9 %
- Scrub and transitional woodland5.5 %
- Broadleaved forest1.8 %
- Sclerophyllous scrub0.6 %
Land cover inside the perimeter as reported by Copernicus EFFIS (outside the Corine Land Cover area).
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23 Jul | 38.5 °C | 23 % | 34 km/h | 1.4 mm | High 34 |
| 24 Jul | 39.6 °C | 19 % | 30 km/h | 0.3 mm | Very high 45 |
| 25 Jul | 39.1 °C | 19 % | 49 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 26 Jul after | 28.2 °C | 39 % | 48 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 27 Jul after | 27.8 °C | 42 % | 51 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 28 Jul after | 30.2 °C | 32 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 29 Jul after | 27.4 °C | 35 % | 53 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 30 Jul after | 27.6 °C | 36 % | 48 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 31 Jul after | 29.0 °C | 34 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 1 Aug after | 32.1 °C | 38 % | 26 km/h | 0.8 mm | High 28 |
| 2 Aug after | 31.1 °C | 46 % | 27 km/h | 1.0 mm | Moderate 18 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 24 July 2025 the air beside the fire reached 13 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 14Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the برقو fire last?
- Copernicus dates it between 23 July 2025 and 25 July 2025: 3 days between the first and last image with fire.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 1,952 hectares (19.5 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 3 municipalities: الفحص (1,041 ha, 1.1 %); برقو (705 ha, 1.6 %); بوعرادة (210 ha, 0.6 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 39.6 °C, humidity dropped to 19 % and gusts hit 49 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 54, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Tunisia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 198
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.