Broome fire, 17 September 2025 Broome
The fire started on 17 September 2025 in Broome, Australia, and satellites saw it burning for 19 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 54,450 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 67th largest in Western Australia since 2016 (of 2736 with a page). Number 56 in Australia in 2025, of 1124.
Compare with…
Suggestions: Broome · 2023Broome · 2021Broome · 2017Broome · 2018
- Burnt area
- 54,450ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 19days
- 17 Sept 2025 – 5 Oct 2025
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- local government areas
- Started on
- 17 Sept
- 2025
- Heat detections
- 1,452
- in a single hotspot: 455 MW
- Danger at start
- 47
- Very high · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 1.3GW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 6 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.6 mm on 15 Oct.
This area had burned before
51% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 6,796 ha in 2017, 6,047 ha in 2018, 445 ha in 2019, 13,346 ha in 2021, 277 ha in 2022, 8,554 ha in 2023, 1,161 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 27,848 ha that had burned before.
- 4,535 ha Broome fire, October 2023 31,975 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 3,570 ha Broome fire, November 2021 5,446 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 3,130 ha Broome fire, November 2017 16,523 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 800 ha Broome fire, October 2018 6,389 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 695 ha Broome fire, September 2017 13,638 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1 ha Broome fire, October 2018 21,518 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Broome where it started54,928 ha reached on 17 Sept1.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16 Sept | 33.1 °C | 21 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 17 Sept | 35.0 °C | 19 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 18 Sept | 34.2 °C | 21 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 19 Sept | 35.5 °C | 18 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 20 Sept | 36.8 °C | 16 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 58 |
| 21 Sept | 36.1 °C | 20 % | 50 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 61 |
| 22 Sept | 35.1 °C | 16 % | 57 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 68 |
| 23 Sept | 32.3 °C | 13 % | 63 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 75 |
| 24 Sept | 32.7 °C | 12 % | 60 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 74 |
| 25 Sept | 34.4 °C | 13 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 59 |
| 26 Sept | 36.3 °C | 12 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 27 Sept | 36.6 °C | 7 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 61 |
| 28 Sept | 37.1 °C | 7 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 63 |
| 29 Sept | 37.3 °C | 11 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 70 |
| 30 Sept | 37.4 °C | 11 % | 47 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 74 |
| 1 Oct | 37.8 °C | 9 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 62 |
| 2 Oct | 39.4 °C | 9 % | 50 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 77 |
| 3 Oct | 40.2 °C | 10 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 77 |
| 4 Oct | 39.1 °C | 11 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 68 |
| 5 Oct | 40.9 °C | 13 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 66 |
| 6 Oct after | 41.0 °C | 12 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 68 |
| 7 Oct after | 40.1 °C | 16 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 66 |
| 8 Oct after | 38.5 °C | 24 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 62 |
| 9 Oct after | 37.6 °C | 25 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 10 Oct after | 37.2 °C | 21 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 11 Oct after | 36.6 °C | 22 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 12 Oct after | 39.7 °C | 17 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 60 |
| 13 Oct after | 39.7 °C | 17 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 57 |
| 14 Oct after | 39.1 °C | 18 % | 47 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 64 |
| 15 Oct after | 39.3 °C | 20 % | 41 km/h | 1.6 mm | Extreme 52 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 28 September 2025 the air beside the fire reached 71 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 42: 2.8 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 1,452Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Broome fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 17 September 2025 and 5 October 2025: 19 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 54,450 hectares (544.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Broome (54,928 ha, 1.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 40.9 °C, humidity dropped to 7 % and gusts hit 63 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 77, class Very extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Australia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 000 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 1,452 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.