Broome fire, December 2022 Broome, Derby-West Kimberley
The fire started on 14 December 2022 in Broome, Australia, and satellites saw it burning for 9 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 7,612 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 1513th largest in Western Australia since 2016 (of 2718 with a page). Number 300 in Australia in 2022, of 566.
- Burnt area
- 7,612ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 9days
- 14 Dec 2022 – 22 Dec 2022
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- local government areas
- Started on
- 14 Dec
- 2022
- Heat detections
- 270
- in a single hotspot: 329 MW
- Danger at start
- 31
- High · FWI index
- Energy released
- 4.6GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 14 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.6 mm on 26 Dec.
This area had burned before
26% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 500 ha in 2017, 1,399 ha in 2018, 245 ha in 2021. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,984 ha that had burned before.
What happened to each town
-
Broome where it started6,194 ha reached on 14 Dec0.1 %
-
1,472 ha reached on 17 Dec0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14 Dec | 39.4 °C | 27 % | 29 km/h | 1.3 mm | High 31 |
| 15 Dec | 37.9 °C | 33 % | 34 km/h | 0.8 mm | High 24 |
| 16 Dec | 38.9 °C | 24 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 17 Dec | 38.8 °C | 18 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 18 Dec | 37.1 °C | 26 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 19 Dec | 38.4 °C | 19 % | 54 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 20 Dec | 38.0 °C | 24 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 21 Dec | 37.9 °C | 25 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 22 Dec | 37.7 °C | 32 % | 35 km/h | 1.9 mm | High 24 |
| 23 Dec after | 39.0 °C | 29 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 24 Dec after | 40.0 °C | 25 % | 47 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 25 Dec after | 38.1 °C | 40 % | 38 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 33 |
| 26 Dec after | 37.9 °C | 40 % | 36 km/h | 1.6 mm | High 22 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 12 December 2022 the air beside the fire reached 36 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 17: 1.1 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 270Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Broome fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 14 December 2022 and 22 December 2022: 9 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 7,612 hectares (76.1 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Broome (6,194 ha, 0.1 %); Derby-West Kimberley (1,472 ha, 0.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 39.4 °C, humidity dropped to 18 % and gusts hit 54 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 48, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Australia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 000
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.