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SS · South Sudan · –

Bor South fire, 11 January 2026 Bor South

Out · last detection 20 Jan 2026, 23:42 UTC

The fire started on 11 January 2026 in Bor South, South Sudan, and satellites saw it burning for 10 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 15,976 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

Number 21 in South Sudan in 2026, of 214.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in August 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Burnt area
15,976ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
10days
11 Jan 2026 – 20 Jan 2026
Municipalities hit
1
counties
Started on
11 Jan
2026
Heat detections
299
in a single hotspot: 349 MW
Danger at start
42
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
986MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 11 Jan20 Jan
20 Jan 2026

How it evolved, day by day

11 Jan 2026 · 23 MW · 6 12 Jan 2026 · 27 MW · 8 13 Jan 2026 · 50 MW · 10 14 Jan 2026 · 165 MW · 26 15 Jan 2026 · 608 MW · 22 16 Jan 2026 · 76 MW · 23 17 Jan 2026 · 130 MW · 22 18 Jan 2026 · 73 MW · 7 19 Jan 2026 · 1,085 MW · 42 20 Jan 2026 · 7,625 MW · 133
11 Jan 13 Jan 15 Jan 17 Jan 20 Jan

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

37°high
39km/h · peak gust
17%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

55% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,116 ha in 2016, 170 ha in 2017, 1,330 ha in 2018, 1,693 ha in 2020, 3,985 ha in 2021, 786 ha in 2022, 1,347 ha in 2023, 2,111 ha in 2024, 708 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 8,709 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 10% of the area of London (160 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Bor South where it started
    16,101 ha reached on 11 Jan
    1.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with 60 days without rain: 13 % of the area in South Sudan

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
11 Jan 35.6 °C 20 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
12 Jan 36.8 °C 19 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
13 Jan 37.0 °C 21 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
14 Jan 35.5 °C 22 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
15 Jan 35.3 °C 23 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
16 Jan 34.7 °C 22 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
17 Jan 36.1 °C 17 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
18 Jan 37.0 °C 19 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
19 Jan 37.1 °C 19 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
20 Jan 37.2 °C 20 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
21 Jan after 37.7 °C 24 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
22 Jan after 39.2 °C 18 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59
23 Jan after 37.9 °C 18 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
24 Jan after 39.4 °C 18 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
25 Jan after 39.6 °C 14 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
26 Jan after 39.6 °C 13 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
27 Jan after 38.8 °C 15 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
28 Jan after 37.3 °C 26 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
29 Jan after 37.2 °C 18 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
30 Jan after 38.0 °C 20 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 4 Jan 2026
After · 27 Jan 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 11 January 2026 the air beside the fire reached 90 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 60: 4.0 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak90 µg/m³
Days over the guideline14 days
PM1094 µg/m³
Optical depth0.96
9 Jan12 Jan15 Jan18 Jan21 Jan
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 299Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in South Sudan

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Bor South fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 11 January 2026 and 20 January 2026: 10 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 15,976 hectares (159.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Bor South (16,101 ha, 1.2 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 37.2 °C, humidity dropped to 17 % and gusts hit 39 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 51, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of South Sudan (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 2 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 299 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.