Bopa fire, February 2024 Bopa
The fire started on 26 February 2024 in Bopa, Benin, and satellites saw it burning for 15 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,657 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
Number 28 in Benin in 2024, of 86.
- Burnt area
- 2,657ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 15days
- 26 Feb 2024 – 11 Mar 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- communes
- Started on
- 26 Feb
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 79
- in a single hotspot: 40 MW
- Danger at start
- 15
- Moderate · FWI index
- Energy released
- 567MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 5 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.1 mm on 13 Mar.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
Bopa where it started2,674 ha reached on 26 Feb7.1 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26 Feb | 34.9 °C | 54 % | 28 km/h | 0.3 mm | Moderate 15 |
| 27 Feb | 35.1 °C | 55 % | 30 km/h | 0.5 mm | Moderate 17 |
| 28 Feb | 34.8 °C | 58 % | 28 km/h | 0.3 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 29 Feb | 35.7 °C | 53 % | 30 km/h | 2.0 mm | Low 9 |
| 1 Mar | 33.5 °C | 64 % | 33 km/h | 2.4 mm | Very low 5 |
| 2 Mar | 34.9 °C | 56 % | 28 km/h | 2.2 mm | Low 6 |
| 3 Mar | 33.0 °C | 61 % | 33 km/h | 0.9 mm | Low 9 |
| 4 Mar | 35.2 °C | 51 % | 32 km/h | 0.2 mm | Moderate 15 |
| 5 Mar | 35.0 °C | 53 % | 29 km/h | 0.4 mm | Moderate 15 |
| 6 Mar | 35.0 °C | 55 % | 33 km/h | 0.3 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 7 Mar | 33.0 °C | 62 % | 31 km/h | 0.6 mm | Moderate 13 |
| 8 Mar | 34.8 °C | 54 % | 35 km/h | 0.3 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 9 Mar | 33.5 °C | 57 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 14 |
| 10 Mar | 35.7 °C | 51 % | 30 km/h | 0.1 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 11 Mar | 34.7 °C | 55 % | 31 km/h | 0.4 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 12 Mar after | 34.4 °C | 58 % | 33 km/h | 0.4 mm | Moderate 19 |
| 13 Mar after | 33.6 °C | 62 % | 39 km/h | 1.1 mm | Moderate 12 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 24 February 2024 the air beside the fire reached 52 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 35: 2.3 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 79Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Bopa fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 26 February 2024 to 11 March 2024 (15 days). The perimeter dates it from 29 February 2024 to 9 March 2024.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,657 hectares (26.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Bopa (2,674 ha, 7.1 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 35.7 °C, humidity dropped to 51 % and gusts hit 35 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 18, class Moderate.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Benin (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.