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ID · Indonesia · –

Bombana fire, September 2026 Bombana, Kolaka

Burning · last detection 9 Nov 2026, 05:33 UTC

The fire started on 13 September 2026 in Bombana, Indonesia, and satellites saw it burning for 57 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 12,483 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

This page is probably a fire complex, not a single fire. GWIS merges into one perimeter the fires that touch over weeks, which in large burning seasons can join dozens of separate fires. The total area is reliable; the origin and dates refer to the whole complex.

Number 47 in Indonesia in 2026, of 979.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in October 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Compare with…

Suggestions: Bombana · 2018Bombana · 2018

Is it still active?

Satellites detected fire on 9 Nov 2026, 05:33 UTC. Everything suggests it is still burning. Satellites pass a few times a day and cloud or smoke can hide the fire: a lack of detections is not an official extinction. Each country’s emergency service declares a fire contained or out.

Wind, humidity and rain for the next 72 h

Burnt area
12,483ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
57days
13 Sept 2026 – 8 Nov 2026
Municipalities hit
2
regencies
Started on
13 Sept
2026
Heat detections
537
in a single hotspot: 249 MW
Danger at start
38
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
81MW
detected power per day, on average

The next 72 hours

The wind is blowing from the east and pushing westwards; no sharp shifts are expected until Fri 13, 00:00.

ECMWF IFS 0.25° at the centre of the fire · computed 9 Nov 2026, 14:57 UTC

Tue 10, 09:00, local time

First useful rain: 2.1 mm in 6 h

Chance of rain up to 61 % in those hours. It can slow the fire at the surface, but that does not mean it will go out.

Checked, no warning: no wind shifts of more than 60° nights recover humidity (peaks of 94 % or more)

Hour by hour, local time

Tap the strip to see each hour

Mean wind Gusts where it blows to Relative humidity Night (8 pm to 8 am) Rain (mm) · chance in %

Where is it blowing? The next 48 h

geoBoundaries/Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS - Statistics Indonesia), World Food Programme, OCHA ROAP (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO))

At this hour

Places the fan reaches

    Is it heading my way?

    We compare your point with the fan for each hour. Your location never leaves your device.

    or tap the map

    This is not an official warning. It is a global model forecast with cells of about 25 km, at the centre of the fire: it cannot see valley winds or the winds the fire itself creates. The fan shows where the wind blows, not where the fire will spread. If in doubt, follow what the authorities say.

    Emergencies · Indonesia 112 Emergency number and official warnings

    Forecast: ECMWF IFS 0.25° (European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts), served by our own Open-Meteo instance; the chance of rain comes from the ECMWF ensemble. Variables: wind and gusts at 10 m, wind at 850 hPa, relative humidity and temperature at 2 m, rain. Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0).

    Fire: GWIS / Copernicus (reconstructed from VIIRS) (CC BY 4.0); hotspots from the last 24 h: VIIRS from NASA FIRMS. Boundaries: geoBoundaries/Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS - Statistics Indonesia), World Food Programme, OCHA ROAP (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)).

    How it is worked out: wind shift = a change of more than 60° in 6 h or less, with at least 15 km/h before and after; no overnight recovery = peak humidity between 8 pm and 8 am stays below 55 %; useful rain = 2 mm or more in 6 h. The fan opens 18° plus however much the wind varies within ±3 h and reaches 25 km beyond the edge of the fire: one model cell, not a rate of spread. Methodology

    Where it burned

    HOTSPOTS BY DAY 13 Sept8 Nov
    9 Nov 2026

    How it evolved, day by day

    13 Sept 2026 · 8 MW · 2 14 Sept 2026 · 8 MW · 2 15 Sept 2026 · 175 MW · 8 16 Sept 2026 · 8 MW · 2 17 Sept 2026 · 48 MW · 9 18 Sept 2026 · 211 MW · 22 19 Sept 2026 · 77 MW · 12 20 Sept 2026 · 322 MW · 17 21 Sept 2026 · 71 MW · 10 22 Sept 2026 · 33 MW · 8 23 Sept 2026 · 87 MW · 5 24 Sept 2026 · 15 MW · 3 25 Sept 2026 · 12 MW · 2 26 Sept 2026 · 6 MW · 2 27 Sept 2026 · 52 MW · 10 28 Sept 2026 · 12 MW · 1 29 Sept 2026 · 47 MW · 8 30 Sept 2026 · 9 MW · 2 1 Oct 2026 · 14 MW · 6 2 Oct 2026 · 329 MW · 45 3 Oct 2026 · 30 MW · 5 4 Oct 2026 · 212 MW · 11 5 Oct 2026 · 387 MW · 30 6 Oct 2026 · 7 MW · 6 7 Oct 2026 · 13 MW · 7 8 Oct 2026 · 134 MW · 17 9 Oct 2026 · 15 MW · 7 10 Oct 2026 · 5 MW · 1 11 Oct 2026 · 193 MW · 12 12 Oct 2026 · 29 MW · 6 13 Oct 2026 · 1 MW · 1 14 Oct 2026 · 8 MW · 3 15 Oct 2026 · 128 MW · 14 16 Oct 2026 · 195 MW · 16 17 Oct 2026 · 8 MW · 2 18 Oct 2026 · 1 MW · 1 19 Oct 2026 · 185 MW · 22 20 Oct 2026 · 1 MW · 1 21 Oct 2026 · 374 MW · 18 22 Oct 2026 · 73 MW · 13 23 Oct 2026 · 21 MW · 7 24 Oct 2026 · 23 MW · 4 25 Oct 2026 · 74 MW · 4 26 Oct 2026 · 7 MW · 5 27 Oct 2026 · 29 MW · 4 28 Oct 2026 · 36 MW · 21 29 Oct 2026 · 442 MW · 54 30 Oct 2026 · 125 MW · 15 31 Oct 2026 · 113 MW · 19 1 Nov 2026 · 111 MW · 13 2 Nov 2026 · 19 MW · 5 3 Nov 2026 · 3 MW · 1 4 Nov 2026 · 8 MW · 3 5 Nov 2026 · 10 MW · 4 7 Nov 2026 · 24 MW · 4 8 Nov 2026 · 12 MW · 3 9 Nov 2026 · 19 MW · 2
    13 Sept 25 Sept 7 Oct 19 Oct 29 Oct

    Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

    The weather it burned in

    37°high
    46km/h · peak gust
    20%lowest humidity

    It had gone 10 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

    This area had burned before

    10% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 6 ha in 2016, 628 ha in 2018, 602 ha in 2023, 191 ha in 2024, 101 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,272 ha that had burned before.

    How big is it?

    10 km
    It burned the equivalent of 7.9% of the area of London (125 km² against 1,583 km²).

    London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

    This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

    What happened to each town

    1. Bombana where it started
      7,772 ha reached on 13 Sept
      2.3 %
    2. 4,210 ha reached on 16 Sept
      1.4 %

    Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

    People and buildings inside the perimeter

    GHSL 2025
    Built-up area6.2 ha
    Residents≈ 950

    Inside the perimeter there were about 6.2 hectares of built-up land and about 950 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

    This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

    Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

    The weather day by day

    ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

    Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · forecast models, provisional until the ERA5 reanalysis arrives

    Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
    13 Sept 32.6 °C 36 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
    14 Sept 32.8 °C 32 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
    15 Sept 32.3 °C 34 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
    16 Sept 33.3 °C 34 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
    17 Sept 32.6 °C 36 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
    18 Sept 33.6 °C 30 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
    19 Sept 33.5 °C 34 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
    20 Sept 34.4 °C 34 % 36 km/h 0.2 mm Very high 39
    21 Sept 34.4 °C 35 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
    22 Sept 35.2 °C 30 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
    23 Sept 35.1 °C 30 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
    24 Sept 33.7 °C 31 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
    25 Sept 34.2 °C 34 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
    26 Sept 34.7 °C 31 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
    27 Sept 33.9 °C 34 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
    28 Sept 34.1 °C 33 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
    29 Sept 34.5 °C 35 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
    30 Sept 34.6 °C 27 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
    1 Oct 34.1 °C 28 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
    2 Oct 34.3 °C 32 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
    3 Oct 33.5 °C 40 % 37 km/h 1.0 mm Very high 40
    4 Oct 34.9 °C 26 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
    5 Oct 35.6 °C 23 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
    6 Oct 35.5 °C 28 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
    7 Oct 34.4 °C 30 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
    8 Oct 34.6 °C 37 % 42 km/h 0.6 mm High 36
    9 Oct 34.2 °C 40 % 33 km/h 1.2 mm High 29
    10 Oct 35.7 °C 31 % 26 km/h 0.8 mm High 31
    11 Oct 36.6 °C 22 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
    12 Oct 35.4 °C 27 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
    13 Oct 35.1 °C 32 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
    14 Oct 35.7 °C 31 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
    15 Oct 35.1 °C 27 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
    16 Oct 34.2 °C 30 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
    17 Oct 34.5 °C 32 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
    18 Oct 36.7 °C 30 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
    19 Oct 36.9 °C 21 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
    20 Oct 37.1 °C 20 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
    21 Oct 34.5 °C 32 % 43 km/h 0.1 mm Extreme 56
    22 Oct 35.6 °C 32 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
    23 Oct 36.0 °C 30 % 31 km/h 0.8 mm High 37
    24 Oct 36.5 °C 31 % 30 km/h 0.9 mm Very high 40
    25 Oct 37.4 °C 30 % 25 km/h 1.1 mm High 36
    26 Oct 36.8 °C 35 % 30 km/h 2.4 mm High 25
    27 Oct 36.3 °C 30 % 31 km/h 0.6 mm High 23
    28 Oct 36.9 °C 28 % 30 km/h 0.4 mm Very high 41
    29 Oct 36.0 °C 24 % 46 km/h 0.1 mm Extreme 54
    30 Oct 34.5 °C 41 % 29 km/h 4.0 mm High 36
    31 Oct 35.6 °C 38 % 28 km/h 2.8 mm Moderate 14
    1 Nov 36.3 °C 28 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
    2 Nov 35.3 °C 38 % 27 km/h 5.3 mm High 29
    3 Nov 32.9 °C 52 % 30 km/h 7.7 mm Very low 4
    4 Nov 34.4 °C 37 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Low 9
    5 Nov 35.7 °C 31 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
    6 Nov 35.3 °C 39 % 24 km/h 2.9 mm Moderate 18
    7 Nov 36.7 °C 32 % 31 km/h 1.1 mm Moderate 14
    8 Nov 36.6 °C 26 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 24

    Before and after, from space

    Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

    Before · 6 Sept 2026
    After · 8 Nov 2026

    If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

    The smoke

    CAMS · Copernicus

    On 2 October 2026 the air beside the fire reached 49 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 36: 2.4 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

    PM2.5 peak49 µg/m³
    Days over the guideline11 days
    PM1055 µg/m³
    Optical depth1.23
    13 Sept18 Sept23 Sept28 Sept3 Oct
    Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

    Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

    Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

    Detections table · 537Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
    ⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
    Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

    Other fires nearby

    All fires in Indonesia

    Frequently asked questions

    How long did the Bombana fire last?
    According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 13 September 2026 to 8 November 2026 (57 days). The perimeter dates it from 15 September 2026 to 1 November 2026.
    How much area did it burn?
    The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 12,483 hectares (124.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
    Which municipalities burned?
    The fire entered 2 municipalities: Bombana (7,772 ha, 2.3 %); Kolaka (4,210 ha, 1.4 %).
    Is the Bombana fire still active?
    Yes: satellites detected fire on 9 Nov 2026, 05:33 UTC. Check the emergency service for the official status.
    What was the weather like?
    During the fire the temperature reached 37.4 °C, humidity dropped to 20 % and gusts hit 46 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 57, class Extreme.
    What weather is expected at the fire over the next 72 hours?
    The wind is blowing from the east and pushing westwards; no sharp shifts are expected until Fri 13, 00:00. First useful rain: 2.1 mm in 6 h (Tue 10, 09:00). Times are local time at the fire. ECMWF IFS forecast (Open-Meteo) computed 9 Nov 2026, 14:57 UTC; this is not an official warning.
    Where does this data come from?
    From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Indonesia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

    Where to verify it

    A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

    Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

    Satellite cross-check

    History of this page · 4 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
    1. Area: 13,468 → 12,483 ha.
    2. Area: 11,904 → 13,468 ha.
    3. Area: 11,395 → 11,904 ha.
    4. Area: 11,106 → 11,395 ha.

    RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

    Does something look wrong on this page?

    This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

    Report an error
    What do you think is wrong?

    We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

    How we know this
    • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 6 polygons grouped in this page.
    • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 15 September 2026 to 1 November 2026. 537 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
    • We have not matched this page with any official record.
    • Weather: ECMWF IFS model, provisional until the ERA5 reanalysis arrives.
    • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

    How we build fire pages: methodology

    Where this data comes from

    The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.