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Bolsherechensky District fire, 8 May 2022 Bolsherechensky District

Out · last detection 13 May 2022, 07:25 UTC

The fire started on 8 May 2022 in Bolsherechensky District, Russia, and satellites saw it burning for 5 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 6,106 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 60th largest in Omsk Oblast since 2016 (of 148 with a page). Number 169 in Russia in 2022, of 400.

Burnt area
6,106ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
5days
8 May 2022 – 12 May 2022
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
8 May
2022
Heat detections
292
in a single hotspot: 49 MW
Danger at start
20
Moderate · FWI index
Average daily power
308MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 8 May12 May
13 May 2022

How it evolved, day by day

8 May 2022 · 490 MW · 92 9 May 2022 · 924 MW · 125 10 May 2022 · 354 MW · 50 11 May 2022 · 17 MW · 11 12 May 2022 · 56 MW · 12 13 May 2022 · 6 MW · 2
9 May 12 May

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

22°high
49km/h · peak gust
14%lowest humidity

It had gone 6 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.3 mm on 15 May.

This area had burned before

30% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,814 ha in 2021.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 3.9% of the area of London (61 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Bolsherechensky District where it started
    6,057 ha reached on 8 May
    1.4 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area0.48 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.48 hectares of built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
8 May 17.6 °C 28 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
9 May 19.9 °C 22 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
10 May 20.0 °C 27 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
11 May 18.2 °C 14 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
12 May 21.5 °C 24 % 24 km/h 0.2 mm Moderate 21
13 May after 23.6 °C 21 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
14 May after 23.6 °C 29 % 41 km/h 0.1 mm High 28
15 May after 21.6 °C 26 % 41 km/h 1.3 mm Moderate 16

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 20.1, a minimum humidity of 28% and 6 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2017: 28.

FWI at the start 20.1
Minimum humidity 28 %
Days without rain 6
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Muromtsevsky District fire, May 2021
10,575 ha 9 days FWI 18.5 Min. humidity 28 % 112 km away, in 2021

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 3.2 mm on 18 May.

What happened to them

5 days
median duration
4,274 ha
median area
18 %
went past 10,000 ha
3.0 mm
rain at the end (median; 23 of 28 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (6,106 ha against a median of 4,274 ha) and lasted 5 days, against 5 days.

In 5 of 28, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.0 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

1.3 mmfirst rain
15 May3 days after it ended
49km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 12 May, and on 15 May 1.3 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 23 of 28, with a median of 3.0 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2017.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 1 May 2022
After · 19 May 2022

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 292Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Russia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Bolsherechensky District fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 8 May 2022 and 12 May 2022: 5 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 6,106 hectares (61.1 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Bolsherechensky District (6,057 ha, 1.4 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 21.5 °C, humidity dropped to 14 % and gusts hit 49 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 30, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Russia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2017 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 28. Their median duration was 5 days and their median area 4,274 ha; 18 % went past 10,000 ha. In 5 of 28, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.0 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 292 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.