Bole fire, 21 January 2026 Bole
The fire started on 21 January 2026 in Bole, Ghana, and satellites saw it burning for 8 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,894 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 71th largest in Savannah since 2016 (of 336 with a page). Number 58 in Ghana in 2026, of 179.
The power measured by the satellite is low (25.1 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
- Burnt area
- 3,894ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 8days
- 21 Jan 2026 – 28 Jan 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 21 Jan
- 2026
- Heat detections
- 106
- in a single hotspot: 25 MW
- Danger at start
- 36
- High · FWI index
- Energy released
- 335MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 12 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
Bole where it started3,918 ha reached on 16 Jan0.6 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 Jan | 34.3 °C | 21 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 22 Jan | 35.0 °C | 16 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
| 23 Jan | 35.6 °C | 17 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
| 24 Jan | 36.3 °C | 14 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 25 Jan | 36.6 °C | 9 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 26 Jan | 36.4 °C | 10 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 27 Jan | 37.1 °C | 13 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 28 Jan | 36.8 °C | 12 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 29 Jan after | 36.7 °C | 17 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 30 Jan after | 37.5 °C | 17 % | 18 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 31 Jan after | 36.9 °C | 26 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 1 Feb after | 37.8 °C | 29 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 2 Feb after | 36.8 °C | 36 % | 33 km/h | 0.1 mm | Very high 38 |
| 3 Feb after | 35.8 °C | 37 % | 29 km/h | 0.4 mm | High 36 |
| 4 Feb after | 37.6 °C | 24 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 5 Feb after | 38.4 °C | 17 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 6 Feb after | 37.4 °C | 26 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 7 Feb after | 36.7 °C | 35 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 19 January 2026 the air beside the fire reached 88 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 62: 4.2 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 106Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Bole fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 21 January 2026 and 28 January 2026: 8 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,894 hectares (38.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Bole (3,918 ha, 0.6 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 37.1 °C, humidity dropped to 9 % and gusts hit 34 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 47, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Ghana (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.