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Bokora fire, 7 November 2025 Bokora, Pian

Out · last detection 30 Nov 2025, 11:59 UTC

The fire started on 7 November 2025 in Bokora, Uganda, and satellites saw it burning for 25 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 14,167 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 3th largest in Northern Region since 2016 (of 1377 with a page). Number 2 in Uganda in 2025, of 226.

Burnt area
14,167ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
25days
7 Nov 2025 – 1 Dec 2025
Municipalities hit
2
counties
Started on
7 Nov
2025
Heat detections
297
in a single hotspot: 95 MW
Danger at start
14
Moderate · FWI index
Energy released
3.5GW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

30 Nov 2025
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 7 Nov1 Dec

How it evolved, day by day

791011131415161718192021222324252627282930

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

33°high
54km/h · peak gust
16%lowest humidity

It had gone 6 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

28% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,449 ha in 2017, 1,281 ha in 2020, 1,059 ha in 2021, 282 ha in 2022, 53 ha in 2024.

What happened to each town

  1. Bokora where it started
    14,226 ha reached on 2 Nov
    2.8 %
  2. 34 ha reached on 18 Nov
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
7 Nov 31.2 °C 34 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
8 Nov 29.7 °C 40 % 40 km/h 0.6 mm Moderate 12
9 Nov 31.4 °C 34 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
10 Nov 31.5 °C 27 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
11 Nov 32.7 °C 21 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
12 Nov 33.2 °C 18 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
13 Nov 31.6 °C 31 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
14 Nov 31.7 °C 30 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
15 Nov 32.6 °C 25 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
16 Nov 33.2 °C 19 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
17 Nov 31.2 °C 25 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
18 Nov 30.9 °C 32 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
19 Nov 31.7 °C 31 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
20 Nov 31.4 °C 29 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
21 Nov 31.9 °C 25 % 53 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
22 Nov 32.1 °C 18 % 53 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
23 Nov 31.7 °C 25 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
24 Nov 32.9 °C 25 % 44 km/h 0.1 mm High 33
25 Nov 32.8 °C 28 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
26 Nov 32.5 °C 24 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
27 Nov 31.8 °C 27 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
28 Nov 32.7 °C 23 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
29 Nov 33.2 °C 24 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
30 Nov 32.1 °C 20 % 53 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
1 Dec 32.7 °C 16 % 54 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
2 Dec after 33.3 °C 16 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
3 Dec after 33.2 °C 22 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
4 Dec after 32.6 °C 25 % 51 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
5 Dec after 32.1 °C 26 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
6 Dec after 31.8 °C 28 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
7 Dec after 32.3 °C 25 % 52 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
8 Dec after 32.1 °C 27 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
9 Dec after 33.0 °C 26 % 49 km/h 0.2 mm Very high 41
10 Dec after 32.2 °C 25 % 36 km/h 0.1 mm High 35
11 Dec after 31.7 °C 28 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 37

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 31 Oct 2025
After · 8 Dec 2025

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 17 November 2025 the air beside the fire reached 23 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak23 µg/m³
Days over the guideline0 days
PM1024 µg/m³
Optical depth0.35
567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829301234
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 297Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Uganda ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Bokora fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 7 November 2025 and 1 December 2025: 25 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 14,167 hectares (141.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Bokora (14,226 ha, 2.8 %); Pian (34 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 33.2 °C, humidity dropped to 16 % and gusts hit 54 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 45, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Uganda (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 999 · 112

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 999 · 112.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.