Burned area
satellite only8,546ha
Union of 2 GWIS (Copernicus) perimeters: overlapping areas count once.
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus)
- Date
- 26 Nov 2024 – 5 Dec 2024
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page to compare it with.
BF · Burkina Faso · –
Bogandé fire, 26 November 2024 Bogandé, Piéla
Out · last detection 5 Dec 2024, 12:49 UTC
The fire started on 26 November 2024 in Bogandé, Burkina Faso, and satellites saw it burning for 10 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 8,546 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the largest fire in Sirba since 2016 (of 21 with a page). Number 7 in Burkina Faso in 2024, of 380.
The power measured by the satellite is low (27.6 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
Use this data
Compare with…
Suggestions: Solhan · 2023Pama · 2021Piéla · 2025Bogandé · 2025
Use this data
Fire page data · version 2026-10-24matches the official recordwith caveatssatellite onlymodel
When copying, the sentence is
Tick the figures you want: they make up the lede and the CSV.
Duration by satellite
satellite only10days
26 Nov 2024 to 5 Dec 2024: first and last day with fire on the page.
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- last detection: 5 Dec 2024, 12:49 UTC
+− cross-check
Satellites pass a few times a day and cloud or smoke can hide the fire: a lack of detections is not an official extinction. Each country’s emergency service declares a fire contained or out.
Start
satellite only26 Nov 2024
First day with fire seen by the satellites or the perimeter.
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- 26 Nov 2024
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page, so the alert time and the cause are not known here.
Hotspots
satellite only229
VIIRS detections at 375 m. Most intense hotspot: 28 MW.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (Suomi NPP)
- Date
- 26 Nov 2024 – 5 Dec 2024
+− cross-check
There is no official record to compare with. Each hotspot is a pixel detected in one satellite pass, not a separate fire.
The worst day
satellite only390MW
Total radiative power on 2 December 2024; hotspots that day: 57.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (FRP)
- Date
- 2 Dec 2024
+− cross-check
Fire radiative power (FRP) measures the energy the fire gives off when the satellite passes. Added up by day, it compares intensity, not area.
Danger at the start
model52.5FWI · extreme
Fire Weather Index (Canadian system) computed by WorldFires for the day the fire started. Consecutive days without rain before: 33.
- Source
- WorldFires calculation (Canadian FWI system)
- Date
- 26 Nov 2024, local noon
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
This is an index computed from weather model data, not a measurement of the fire nor an official warning. Danger warnings are issued by each country’s authority. Emergency number and official warnings
Weather during the fire
model34.0°C · 14% RH
High of 34.0 °C and minimum humidity of 14% on 3 December 2024; gusts of 40 km/h on 4 December 2024.
- Source
- weather model at the fire’s grid cell
- Date
- 26 Nov 2024 – 5 Dec 2024
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
These are model values for a cell of about 25 km, not from a weather station: they may differ from what was measured on the ground.
Living inside
model≈ 4,900people
Estimated residents inside the perimeter and 24 ha of built-up area (100 m grid, epoch 2025).
- Source
- GHSL R2023A · JRC
- Date
- calculated on 24 October 2026
+− cross-check
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.
This page’s change log has been kept since 24 October 2026: every night what it publishes is compared and the difference is logged. Anything earlier is reconstructed from each source’s date and marked as reconstructed.
Show
-
· reconstructed GHSLPopulation and built-up area computed
-
· reconstructed weatherWeather and FWI computed from the ERA5 reanalysis
What was saved on 24 October 2026
Every night a snapshot of what the page shows is saved. If anything changes, it appears in the list as a log entry.
- Area
- 8,569 ha
- Dates
- 26 Nov 2024 – 5 Dec 2024
- Name
- Bogandé
- Official record
- —
Versioned permanent link
https://worldfires.org/en/fire/bogande-2024-11-4?v=2026-10-24A version keeps the area, dates, name and official record; the area as it was logged (changes under 2% are not logged). The map, hotspots and weather always show today’s data.
Citation
A lede of about 60 words figures only, no adjectives
CSV for this fire bogande-2024-11-4.csv · daily, no individual hotspots
| fecha | focos_viirs | frp_mw | tmax_c | tmin_c | hr_min_pct | viento_max_kmh | racha_max_kmh | precip_mm | fwi | clase_fwi | dentro_del_incendio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-11-26 | 5 | 7 | 33.9 | 17.3 | 14 | 17.6 | 38.9 | 0 | 52.5 | extremo | 1 |
| 2024-11-27 | 12 | 25 | 31.6 | 19 | 19 | 15.1 | 33.5 | 0 | 46.2 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2024-11-28 | 28 | 128 | 31.1 | 16.9 | 16 | 16.1 | 36.4 | 0 | 47.7 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2024-11-29 | 23 | 55 | 30.8 | 16.6 | 16 | 16.9 | 37.8 | 0 | 49.1 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2024-11-30 | 19 | 65 | 31.5 | 15.4 | 16 | 14.5 | 33.8 | 0 | 46.8 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2024-12-01 | 43 | 243 | 32.6 | 14.9 | 15 | 12.3 | 29.9 | 0 | 44.8 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2024-12-02 | 57 | 390 | 33.9 | 17.3 | 15 | 11.1 | 27 | 0 | 43.9 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2024-12-03 | 21 | 164 | 34 | 18.2 | 14 | 13.2 | 30.2 | 0 | 46.5 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2024-12-04 | 16 | 52 | 32.4 | 16.8 | 13 | 17.1 | 40 | 0 | 51.3 | extremo | 1 |
| 2024-12-05 | 5 | 13 | 33 | 15.1 | 13 | 14 | 35.3 | 0 | 48.1 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2024-12-06 | 0 | 0 | 32.4 | 14.8 | 13 | 14.7 | 36 | 0 | 49.2 | muy_alto | 0 |
| 2024-12-07 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 16.4 | 13 | 15.6 | 37.8 | 0 | 50.6 | extremo | 0 |
| 2024-12-08 | 0 | 0 | 30.8 | 16.8 | 15 | 14.4 | 34.6 | 0 | 49.1 | muy_alto | 0 |
| 2024-12-09 | 0 | 0 | 32.2 | 15 | 15 | 10.5 | 26.3 | 0 | 45.1 | muy_alto | 0 |
| 2024-12-10 | 0 | 0 | 34.5 | 16.5 | 18 | 9.6 | 27.4 | 0 | 44.2 | muy_alto | 0 |
| 2024-12-11 | 0 | 0 | 36.2 | 17.7 | 19 | 12.8 | 31 | 0 | 47.9 | muy_alto | 0 |
| 2024-12-12 | 0 | 0 | 35.7 | 19.7 | 17 | 16.7 | 37.4 | 0 | 52.7 | extremo | 0 |
| 2024-12-13 | 0 | 0 | 35.8 | 18.2 | 12 | 18.3 | 38.9 | 0 | 55 | extremo | 0 |
| 2024-12-14 | 0 | 0 | 34.7 | 18.8 | 9 | 17.8 | 38.9 | 0 | 56.2 | extremo | 0 |
| 2024-12-15 | 0 | 0 | 33.2 | 15.5 | 10 | 13.7 | 32 | 0 | 51.5 | extremo | 0 |
It is generated in your browser from this page’s data: one file per fire, aggregated by day and without individual hotspots.
Live widget for your story
It updates itself while the fire is still active and links to this page. Free, with the attribution shown at the bottom.
Sources for this page: GWIS (Copernicus), NASA FIRMS (VIIRS), ERA5 (ECMWF/Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), GHSL (JRC). Open-Meteo.com · How we build fire pages: methodology
- Burnt area
- 8,546ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 10days
- 26 Nov 2024 – 5 Dec 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- communes
- Started on
- 26 Nov
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 229
- in a single hotspot: 28 MW
- Danger at start
- 52
- Extreme · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 114MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
HOTSPOTS BY DAY
26 Nov5 Dec
5 Dec 2024
How it evolved, day by day
26 Nov
28 Nov
30 Nov
2 Dec
4 Dec
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
34°high
40km/h · peak gust
13%lowest humidity
It had gone 33 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Bogandé where it started7,733 ha reached on 26 Nov5.4 %
-
886 ha reached on 2 Dec0.9 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Built-up area24 ha
Residents≈ 4,900
Inside the perimeter there were about 24 hectares of built-up land and about 4,900 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
Started with Very dry air: 56 % of the area in Burkina Faso
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26 Nov | 33.9 °C | 14 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 27 Nov | 31.6 °C | 19 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 28 Nov | 31.1 °C | 16 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 29 Nov | 30.8 °C | 16 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 30 Nov | 31.5 °C | 16 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 1 Dec | 32.6 °C | 15 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 2 Dec | 33.9 °C | 15 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 3 Dec | 34.0 °C | 14 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 4 Dec | 32.4 °C | 13 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 5 Dec | 33.0 °C | 13 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 6 Dec after | 32.4 °C | 13 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 7 Dec after | 32.0 °C | 13 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 8 Dec after | 30.8 °C | 15 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 9 Dec after | 32.2 °C | 15 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 10 Dec after | 34.5 °C | 18 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 11 Dec after | 36.2 °C | 19 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 12 Dec after | 35.7 °C | 17 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 13 Dec after | 35.8 °C | 12 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 14 Dec after | 34.7 °C | 9 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 15 Dec after | 33.2 °C | 10 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
Its twins: fires that started in the same weather
It started with an FWI of 52.5, a minimum humidity of 14% and 33 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 31.
FWI at the start
52.5
Minimum humidity
14 %
Days without rain
33
this fire
chosen twins
rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar
Outlines of the closest twins
This fire · Bogandé fire, 26 November 2024
8,546 ha
10 days
FWI 52.5
Min. humidity 14 %
Solhan fire, November 2023
2,604 ha
3 days
FWI 49.8
Min. humidity 14 %
77 km away, in 2023
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.
Pama fire, November 2021
1,478 ha
2 days
FWI 52.0
Min. humidity 13 %
159 km away, in 2021
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.
Partiaga fire, November 2023
1,202 ha
3 days
FWI 52.5
Min. humidity 15 %
207 km away, in 2023
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.
Lôgbou fire, November 2023
1,066 ha
1 day
FWI 50.9
Min. humidity 14 %
200 km away, in 2023
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.
Lôgbou fire, November 2023
1,687 ha
1 day
FWI 51.0
Min. humidity 14 %
206 km away, in 2023
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.
What happened to them
- 3 days
- median duration
- 1,539 ha
- median area
- 100 %
- went past 1,000 ha
- —
- rain at the end (median; 0 of 31 had it)
It was 5.6 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 10 days, against 3 days.
None of its 31 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In none of them did 1 mm fall in the ten days after the end: they all went out without rain.
This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it
How it ended
—first rain
—no rain in ten days
40km/h · max. gust
It was considered over on 5 Dec, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. None of its 31 twins had rain when they ended.
Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
How a twin is chosen
- Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
- Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
- Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
- Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
- They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
↔
Before · 19 Nov 2024
After · 12 Dec 2024
Sentinel-2 did not pass over on that day. Try another date, or use false colour, which is daily.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 7 December 2024 the air beside the fire reached 101 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 76: 5.1 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
PM2.5 peak101 µg/m³
Days over the guideline15 days
PM101,110 µg/m³
Optical depth0.83
WHO 15
24 Nov27 Nov30 Nov3 Dec6 Dec
Good
Fair
Moderate
Poor
Very poor
Extremely poor
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 229Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV
Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 5,771 haPiéla2 December 2025 · 10 days · 20 km away
- 6,436 haBogandé18 January 2025 · 4 days · 25 km away
- 4,488 haBogandé22 November 2025 · 4 days · 26 km away
- 9,611 haBogandé3 December 2025 · 7 days · 28 km away
- 6,925 haThionNovember 2025 · 3 days · 30 km away
- 14,964 haZéguédéguenNovember 2025 · 12 days · 33 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Bogandé fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 26 November 2024 and 5 December 2024: 10 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 8,546 hectares (85.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Bogandé (7,733 ha, 5.4 %); Piéla (886 ha, 0.9 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 34.0 °C, humidity dropped to 13 % and gusts hit 40 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 52, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Burkina Faso (OCHA COD-AB). It is not an official report.
- How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
- Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 31. Their median duration was 3 days and their median area 1,539 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. None of its 31 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In none of them did 1 mm fall in the ten days after the end: they all went out without rain.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 2 polygons grouped in this page.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 229 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from OCHA COD-AB (Institut Geographique Burkina (IGB)) (Creative Commons Attribution for Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY-IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.