Bismil fire, 15 October 2024 Bismil, Savur
The fire started on 15 October 2024 in Bismil, Türkiye, and satellites saw it burning for 16 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 2,087 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 3th largest in Diyarbakır since 2016 (of 110 with a page). Number 6 in Türkiye in 2024, of 271.
The power measured by the satellite is low (15.0 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
Compare with…
Suggestions: Bismil · 2020Bismil · 2020Bismil · 2020Savur · 2023
- Burnt area
- 2,087ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 16days
- 15 Oct 2024 – 30 Oct 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- districts
- Started on
- 15 Oct
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 78
- in a single hotspot: 15 MW
- Danger at start
- 35
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 20MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 22 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 4.4 mm on 2 Nov.
This area had burned before
64% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,269 ha in 2020, 71 ha in 2023.
- 510 ha Bismil fire, October 2020 819 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 372 ha Bismil fire, July 2020 1,385 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 356 ha Bismil fire, October 2020 377 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 71 ha Savur fire, September 2023 262 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
1,217 ha reached on 15 Oct0.7 %
-
Savur 27,304 inhabitants · 11.8 km from the centre872 ha reached on 20 Oct1.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Agricultural areas71 %
- Other natural land29 %
Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 Oct | 30.2 °C | 27 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 16 Oct | 30.0 °C | 25 % | 30 km/h | 0.8 mm | High 33 |
| 17 Oct | 21.8 °C | 58 % | 46 km/h | 7.6 mm | Very low 2 |
| 18 Oct | 18.7 °C | 28 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 9 |
| 19 Oct | 17.7 °C | 23 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 20 Oct | 17.2 °C | 20 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 21 Oct | 17.8 °C | 21 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 22 Oct | 16.8 °C | 26 % | 30 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 26 |
| 23 Oct | 19.9 °C | 20 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 24 Oct | 20.6 °C | 15 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 25 Oct | 22.0 °C | 15 % | 17 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 26 Oct | 20.8 °C | 22 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 27 Oct | 21.5 °C | 17 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 28 Oct | 20.8 °C | 15 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 29 Oct | 22.2 °C | 18 % | 18 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 30 Oct | 22.7 °C | 17 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 31 Oct after | 22.0 °C | 15 % | 19 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 1 Nov after | 22.3 °C | 16 % | 19 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 2 Nov after | 21.9 °C | 40 % | 24 km/h | 4.4 mm | Very low 4 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 25 October 2024 the air beside the fire reached 10 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 78Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Bismil fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 15 October 2024 to 30 October 2024 (16 days). The perimeter dates it from 21 October 2024 to 25 October 2024.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 2,087 hectares (20.9 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Bismil (1,217 ha, 0.7 %); Savur (872 ha, 1.0 %).
- Did the fire reach a town?
- The fire came within 11.8 km of the centre of Savur, the closest of the areas it touched. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 30.2 °C, humidity dropped to 15 % and gusts hit 46 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 35, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Türkiye (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
- Last day with fire: 25 October 2024 → 30 October 2024.
- Start date: 21 October 2024 → 15 October 2024.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery; 2 polygons grouped in this page.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 21 October 2024 to 25 October 2024. 78 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.