Binga fire, 18 July 2026 Binga
The fire started on 18 July 2026 in Binga, Zimbabwe, and satellites saw it burning for 5 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,193 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 134th largest in Matabeleland North since 2016 (of 484 with a page). Number 51 in Zimbabwe in 2026, of 370.
- Burnt area
- 3,193ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 5days
- 18 Jul 2026 – 22 Jul 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 18 Jul
- 2026
- Heat detections
- 63
- in a single hotspot: 43 MW
- Danger at start
- 36
- High · FWI index
- Energy released
- 457MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
11% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 140 ha in 2017, 216 ha in 2020.
What happened to each town
-
Binga where it started3,213 ha reached on 18 Jul0.2 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18 Jul | 27.0 °C | 18 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 19 Jul | 28.4 °C | 16 % | 18 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
| 20 Jul | 28.7 °C | 19 % | 18 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 21 Jul | 29.8 °C | 17 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 22 Jul | 28.4 °C | 19 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 23 Jul after | 27.2 °C | 22 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 24 Jul after | 28.7 °C | 21 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 25 Jul after | 26.5 °C | 29 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 26 Jul after | 23.9 °C | 31 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 27 Jul after | 23.6 °C | 32 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 28 Jul after | 25.5 °C | 28 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 29 Jul after | 25.7 °C | 30 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 30 Jul after | 26.1 °C | 25 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 31 Jul after | 27.1 °C | 17 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 1 Aug after | 23.9 °C | 29 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 23 July 2026 the air beside the fire reached 33 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 22: 1.4 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 63Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 5,389 haBingaSeptember 2020 · 7 days · 7 km away
- 5,162 haBinga22 July 2026 · 4 days · 17 km away
- 3,753 haGokwe South10 September 2019 · 13 days · 21 km away
- 6,794 haBinga14 September 2025 · 7 days · 26 km away
- 3,805 haBinga27 September 2026 · 2 days · 27 km away
- 5,313 haBinga12 September 2022 · 7 days · 32 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Binga fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 18 July 2026 and 22 July 2026: 5 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,193 hectares (31.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Binga (3,213 ha, 0.2 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 29.8 °C, humidity dropped to 16 % and gusts hit 30 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 41, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Zimbabwe (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.