Skip to content
worldfires
CM · Cameroon · –

Bétaré-Oya fire, January 2017 Bétaré-Oya

Out · last detection 5 Mar 2017, 12:46 UTC

The fire started on 29 January 2017 in Bétaré-Oya, Cameroon, and satellites saw it burning for 35 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 14,438 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 4th largest in East since 2016 (of 224 with a page). Number 2 in Cameroon in 2017, of 293.

Burnt area
14,438ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
35days
29 Jan 2017 – 4 Mar 2017
Municipalities hit
1
communes
Started on
29 Jan
2017
Heat detections
1,455
in a single hotspot: 249 MW
Danger at start
31
High · FWI index
Average daily power
614MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 29 Jan4 Mar
5 Mar 2017

How it evolved, day by day

29 Jan 2017 · 178 MW · 34 30 Jan 2017 · 128 MW · 25 31 Jan 2017 · 582 MW · 61 1 Feb 2017 · 2,726 MW · 188 2 Feb 2017 · 544 MW · 88 3 Feb 2017 · 487 MW · 51 4 Feb 2017 · 737 MW · 39 5 Feb 2017 · 2,268 MW · 104 6 Feb 2017 · 133 MW · 56 7 Feb 2017 · 519 MW · 33 8 Feb 2017 · 1,110 MW · 33 9 Feb 2017 · 570 MW · 56 10 Feb 2017 · 146 MW · 40 11 Feb 2017 · 528 MW · 26 12 Feb 2017 · 2,491 MW · 53 13 Feb 2017 · 2,152 MW · 65 14 Feb 2017 · 1,512 MW · 78 15 Feb 2017 · 518 MW · 68 16 Feb 2017 · 27 MW · 3 17 Feb 2017 · 201 MW · 23 18 Feb 2017 · 404 MW · 30 19 Feb 2017 · 287 MW · 16 20 Feb 2017 · 300 MW · 37 21 Feb 2017 · 100 MW · 22 22 Feb 2017 · 484 MW · 44 23 Feb 2017 · 376 MW · 24 24 Feb 2017 · 569 MW · 36 25 Feb 2017 · 225 MW · 14 26 Feb 2017 · 10 MW · 5 27 Feb 2017 · 303 MW · 24 28 Feb 2017 · 331 MW · 20 1 Mar 2017 · 60 MW · 8 2 Mar 2017 · 85 MW · 7 3 Mar 2017 · 76 MW · 12 4 Mar 2017 · 925 MW · 31 5 Mar 2017 · 6 MW · 1
1 Feb 14 Feb 22 Feb 2 Mar

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

36°high
35km/h · peak gust
8%lowest humidity

It had gone 6 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

20% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,920 ha in 2016.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 9.1% of the area of London (144 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Bétaré-Oya where it started
    14,719 ha reached on 29 Jan
    1.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2015
Built-up area1.1 ha
Residents≈ 80

Inside the perimeter there were about 1.1 hectares of built-up land and about 80 residents (GHSL 2015, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
29 Jan 32.6 °C 24 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
30 Jan 31.5 °C 37 % 19 km/h 0.1 mm High 28
31 Jan 31.7 °C 32 % 24 km/h 0.1 mm High 28
1 Feb 33.3 °C 16 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
2 Feb 34.8 °C 15 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
3 Feb 32.4 °C 24 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
4 Feb 32.6 °C 27 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
5 Feb 35.0 °C 12 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
6 Feb 34.3 °C 13 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
7 Feb 34.8 °C 9 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
8 Feb 35.8 °C 10 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
9 Feb 35.6 °C 10 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
10 Feb 34.8 °C 9 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
11 Feb 35.6 °C 10 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
12 Feb 35.2 °C 11 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
13 Feb 35.2 °C 11 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
14 Feb 35.7 °C 10 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
15 Feb 34.2 °C 8 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
16 Feb 32.9 °C 10 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
17 Feb 31.2 °C 14 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
18 Feb 33.7 °C 13 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
19 Feb 33.0 °C 14 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
20 Feb 34.9 °C 10 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
21 Feb 35.1 °C 12 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
22 Feb 34.8 °C 13 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
23 Feb 36.0 °C 12 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
24 Feb 35.7 °C 8 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
25 Feb 34.5 °C 19 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
26 Feb 32.4 °C 30 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
27 Feb 34.6 °C 20 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
28 Feb 35.7 °C 11 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
1 Mar 34.7 °C 22 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
2 Mar 34.5 °C 24 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
3 Mar 34.2 °C 23 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
4 Mar 36.0 °C 15 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
5 Mar after 35.4 °C 25 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
6 Mar after 35.0 °C 30 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
7 Mar after 34.0 °C 30 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
8 Mar after 36.9 °C 16 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
9 Mar after 33.8 °C 33 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
10 Mar after 33.4 °C 28 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
11 Mar after 34.5 °C 22 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
12 Mar after 33.5 °C 31 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
13 Mar after 35.3 °C 25 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
14 Mar after 35.7 °C 27 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 31.3, a minimum humidity of 24% and 6 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 25.

FWI at the start 31.3
Minimum humidity 24 %
Days without rain 6
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Bélabo fire, March 2020
1,588 ha 12 days FWI 35.4 Min. humidity 24 % 64 km away, in 2020

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 3.1 mm on 20 Mar.

What happened to them

13 days
median duration
1,500 ha
median area
100 %
went past 1,000 ha
1.5 mm
rain at the end (median; 9 of 25 had it)

It was 9.6 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 35 days, against 13 days.

None of its 25 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 16 of 25, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.5 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
35km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 4 Mar, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. Twins with rain when they ended: 9 of 25, with a median of 1.5 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 22 Jan 2017
After · 11 Mar 2017

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 1,455Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Cameroon

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Bétaré-Oya fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 29 January 2017 to 4 March 2017 (35 days). The perimeter dates it from 29 January 2017 to 25 February 2017.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 14,438 hectares (144.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Bétaré-Oya (14,719 ha, 1.2 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 36.0 °C, humidity dropped to 8 % and gusts hit 35 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 53, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Cameroon (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 25. Their median duration was 13 days and their median area 1,500 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. None of its 25 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 16 of 25, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.5 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 25 February 2017 → 4 March 2017.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 3 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 29 January 2017 to 25 February 2017. 1,455 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2015, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.