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Berezanka fire, July 2025 Berezanka

Out · last detection 23 Jul 2025, 11:06 UTC

The fire started on 21 July 2025 in Berezanka, Ukraine, and satellites saw it burning for 3 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 174 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 66th largest in Mykolaiv Oblast since 2016 (of 115 with a page). Number 738 in Ukraine in 2025, of 1359.

The power measured by the satellite is low (6.7 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Compare with…
Burnt area
174ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
3days
21 Jul 2025 – 23 Jul 2025
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
21 Jul
2025
Heat detections
6
in a single hotspot: 7 MW
Danger at start
34
High · FWI index
Average daily power
10MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 21 Jul23 Jul
23 Jul 2025

How it evolved, day by day

21 Jul 2025 · 2 MW · 1 22 Jul 2025 · 24 MW · 4 23 Jul 2025 · 3 MW · 1
21 Jul 22 Jul 23 Jul

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

32°high
51km/h · peak gust
31%lowest humidity

It had gone one day without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Berezanka where it started
    174 ha reached on 21 Jul
    0.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Other natural land60 %
  • Agricultural areas40 %

Land cover inside the perimeter as reported by Copernicus EFFIS (outside the Corine Land Cover area).

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
22 Jul 30.7 °C 49 % 51 km/h 0.2 mm High 34
23 Jul 32.0 °C 31 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
24 Jul after 33.0 °C 27 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
25 Jul after 31.9 °C 35 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
26 Jul after 36.1 °C 28 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
27 Jul after 34.6 °C 38 % 30 km/h 0.1 mm High 34
28 Jul after 34.9 °C 35 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
29 Jul after 31.2 °C 52 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
30 Jul after 28.6 °C 50 % 46 km/h 0.2 mm High 33
31 Jul after 29.4 °C 29 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
1 Aug after 30.1 °C 25 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
2 Aug after 30.7 °C 28 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 33

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 14 Jul 2025
After · 30 Jul 2025

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 24 July 2025 the air beside the fire reached 10 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak10 µg/m³
Days over the guideline0 days
PM1015 µg/m³
Optical depth0.64
20212223242526
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 6Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Ukraine ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Berezanka fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 21 July 2025 to 23 July 2025 (3 days). The perimeter dates it from 22 July 2025 to 23 July 2025.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 174 hectares (1.7 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Berezanka (174 ha, 0.2 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 32.0 °C, humidity dropped to 31 % and gusts hit 51 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 34, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Ukraine (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 101 · 112 · Emergency number and official warnings ›

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

No changes since 24 October 2026.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 101 · 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 22 July 2025 to 23 July 2025. 6 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.