Bent Jbail fire, October 2026 Bent Jbail
The fire started on 23 October 2026 in Bent Jbail, Lebanon, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 167 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 21th largest in Nabatîyé since 2016 (of 39 with a page). Number 10 in Lebanon in 2026, of 18.
The power measured by the satellite is low (12.4 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
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- Burnt area
- 167ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- ≈ 1day
- 23 Oct 2026 – 23 Oct 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 23 Oct
- 2026
- Heat detections
- 1
- in a single hotspot: 12 MW
- Danger at start
- 23
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 12MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
23 Oct 2026 · 12 MW · 1
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 4 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 11.0 mm on 27 Oct.
This area had burned before
3% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 5 ha in 2024.
What happened to each town
-
Bent Jbail where it started168 ha reached on 23 Oct0.6 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Other natural land81 %
- Agricultural areas19 %
Land cover inside the perimeter as reported by Copernicus EFFIS (outside the Corine Land Cover area).
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Inside the perimeter there were about 0.23 hectares of built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · forecast models, provisional until the ERA5 reanalysis arrives
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23 Oct | 30.9 °C | 24 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 24 Oct after | 31.1 °C | 28 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 25 Oct after | 28.3 °C | 49 % | 32 km/h | 0.1 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 26 Oct after | 30.5 °C | 29 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 27 Oct after | 25.9 °C | 53 % | 27 km/h | 11.0 mm | Very low 1 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 26 October 2026 the air beside the fire reached 47 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 40: 2.6 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 1Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Bent Jbail fire last?
- The official perimeter only gives the start date (23 October 2026). The end comes from the heat detections inside the perimeter: it burned until 23 October 2026 (1 day from 23 October 2026), the last day with detections before more than 10 days in a row without any, so it is approximate.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 167 hectares (1.7 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Bent Jbail (168 ha, 0.6 %).
- Is the Bent Jbail fire still active?
- No fire detections since 23 Oct 2026, 11:45 UTC. A lack of detections is not an official extinction.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 30.9 °C, humidity dropped to 24 % and gusts hit 37 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 23, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Lebanon (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 28 October 2026.
- Page published (167 ha).
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
- The official perimeter has no end date: the end is the last day with VIIRS detections inside the perimeter before a gap of more than 10 days (150 days at most), so it is approximate. One Suomi-NPP VIIRS detection on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: ECMWF IFS model, provisional until the ERA5 reanalysis arrives.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.