Benjamín Aceval fire, 18 August 2021 Benjamín Aceval, General Jose Maria Bruguez
The fire started on 18 August 2021 in Benjamín Aceval, Paraguay, and satellites saw it burning for 7 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 10,019 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 37th largest in PRESIDENTE HAYES since 2016 (of 738 with a page). Number 20 in Paraguay in 2021, of 251.
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- Burnt area
- 10,019ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 7days
- 18 Aug 2021 – 24 Aug 2021
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- districts
- Started on
- 18 Aug
- 2021
- Heat detections
- 352
- in a single hotspot: 179 MW
- Danger at start
- 64
- Extreme · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 782MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 21 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 9.5 mm on 25 Aug.
This area had burned before
78% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,689 ha in 2016, 1,231 ha in 2017, 433 ha in 2018, 3,269 ha in 2019, 5,983 ha in 2020. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 7,813 ha that had burned before.
- 4,340 ha Benjamín Aceval fire, April 2020 5,645 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,991 ha Benjamín Aceval fire, September 2019 3,641 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,466 ha Benjamín Aceval fire, August 2016 1,532 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,267 ha Benjamín Aceval fire, October 2019 2,459 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,045 ha Benjamín Aceval fire, September 2017 1,504 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 976 ha General Jose Maria Bruguez fire, September 2020 151,199 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 81 ha Benjamín Aceval fire, September 2020 3,651 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 73 ha Benjamín Aceval fire, July 2017 2,131 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Benjamín Aceval where it started9,964 ha reached on 18 Aug0.9 %
-
91 ha0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2020Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18 Aug | 39.3 °C | 17 % | 55 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 64 |
| 19 Aug | 38.8 °C | 16 % | 70 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 79 |
| 20 Aug | 36.8 °C | 22 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 58 |
| 21 Aug | 34.9 °C | 26 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 50 |
| 22 Aug | 37.3 °C | 21 % | 52 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 57 |
| 23 Aug | 35.6 °C | 34 % | 57 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 24 Aug | 25.1 °C | 55 % | 35 km/h | 0.9 mm | Moderate 21 |
| 25 Aug after | 19.2 °C | 74 % | 39 km/h | 9.5 mm | Very low 0 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 352Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 10,471 haBenjamín Aceval10 October 2023 · 13 days · 1 km away
- 17,509 haBenjamín Aceval29 July 2020 · 16 days · 17 km away
- 12,661 haBenjamín Aceval22 August 2020 · 9 days · 20 km away
- 151,199 haGeneral Jose Maria Bruguez18 September 2020 · 26 days · 32 km away
- 8,116 haBenjamín Aceval21 September 2023 · 13 days · 37 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Benjamín Aceval fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 18 August 2021 and 24 August 2021: 7 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 10,019 hectares (100.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Benjamín Aceval (9,964 ha, 0.9 %); General Jose Maria Bruguez (91 ha, 0.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 39.3 °C, humidity dropped to 16 % and gusts hit 70 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 79, class Very extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Paraguay (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 132 · 911 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 352 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.