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Beni Ksila fire, July 2017 بنى كسيلة · Beni Ksila, Zekri

Out · last detection 13 Jul 2017, 02:37 UTC

The fire started on 7 July 2017 in Beni Ksila, Algeria, and satellites saw it burning for 7 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 1,404 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 17th largest in Bejaia since 2016 (of 101 with a page). Number 12 in Algeria in 2017, of 173.

The power measured by the satellite is low (18.2 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Compare with…

Suggestions: Zekri · 2021Taourirt Ighil · 2023Toudja · 2021Azazga · 2021

Burnt area
1,404ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
7days
7 Jul 2017 – 13 Jul 2017
Municipalities hit
2
communes
Started on
7 Jul
2017
Heat detections
5
in a single hotspot: 18 MW
Danger at start
36
High · FWI index
Average daily power
11MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 7 Jul13 Jul
13 Jul 2017

How it evolved, day by day

7 Jul 2017 · 18 MW · 1 12 Jul 2017 · 10 MW · 2 13 Jul 2017 · 6 MW · 2
7 Jul 12 Jul 13 Jul

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

40°high
36km/h · peak gust
12%lowest humidity

It had gone 4 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 0.9% of the area of London (14 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Beni Ksila بنى كسيلة 4,385 inhabitants · 4.0 km from the centre where it started
    1,406 ha reached on 7 Jul
    7.6 %
  2. Zekri زكري 3,286 inhabitants · 6.6 km from the centre
    0 ha
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Other natural land73 %
  • Mixed forest26 %
  • Agricultural areas0.5 %

Land cover inside the perimeter as reported by Copernicus EFFIS (outside the Corine Land Cover area).

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
7 Jul 36.3 °C 18 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
8 Jul 29.7 °C 23 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
9 Jul 28.5 °C 33 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
10 Jul 30.7 °C 27 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
11 Jul 39.7 °C 12 % 34 km/h 1.3 mm Very high 43
12 Jul 35.5 °C 20 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
13 Jul 33.7 °C 41 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
14 Jul after 28.9 °C 48 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
15 Jul after 27.3 °C 50 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
16 Jul after 28.1 °C 35 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
17 Jul after 27.7 °C 45 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
18 Jul after 31.4 °C 33 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
19 Jul after 36.4 °C 20 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
20 Jul after 31.1 °C 27 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
21 Jul after 28.6 °C 50 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
22 Jul after 29.4 °C 51 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
23 Jul after 40.6 °C 13 % 40 km/h 0.4 mm Extreme 52

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 30 Jun 2017
After · 20 Jul 2017

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 12 July 2017 the air beside the fire reached 38 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 28: 1.9 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak38 µg/m³
Days over the guideline4 days
PM1048 µg/m³
5678910111213141516
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 5Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Algeria ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Beni Ksila fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 7 July 2017 to 13 July 2017 (7 days). The perimeter dates it from 7 July 2017 to 12 July 2017.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 1,404 hectares (14.0 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Beni Ksila (1,406 ha, 7.6 %); Zekri (0 ha, 0.0 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The fire started in Beni Ksila and came within 4.0 km of its centre. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 39.7 °C, humidity dropped to 12 % and gusts hit 36 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 43, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Algeria (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 14 · 1021 · Emergency number and official warnings ›

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

No changes since 24 October 2026.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 14 · 1021.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 7 July 2017 to 12 July 2017. 5 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.