Bejuma fire, January 2024 Bejuma, Montalbán
The fire started on 27 January 2024 in Bejuma, Venezuela, and satellites saw it burning for 4 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,114 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 7th largest in Carabobo since 2016 (of 18 with a page). Number 254 in Venezuela in 2024, of 482.
The power measured by the satellite is low (12.0 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
- Burnt area
- 2,114ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 4days
- 27 Jan 2024 – 30 Jan 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- municipalities
- Started on
- 27 Jan
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 52
- in a single hotspot: 12 MW
- Danger at start
- 1
- Very low · FWI index
- Energy released
- 195MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 5.5 mm on 31 Jan.
This area had burned before
78% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,439 ha in 2016, 7 ha in 2018, 1,283 ha in 2020. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,640 ha that had burned before.
What happened to each town
-
Bejuma where it started1,819 ha reached on 27 Jan3.3 %
-
Montalbán 24,908 inhabitants308 ha reached on 29 Jan2.3 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 27 Jan | 22.8 °C | 64 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 1 |
| 28 Jan | 23.3 °C | 59 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 2 |
| 29 Jan | 24.7 °C | 52 % | 33 km/h | 0.2 mm | Very low 3 |
| 30 Jan | 24.3 °C | 55 % | 36 km/h | 0.4 mm | Very low 4 |
| 31 Jan after | 21.9 °C | 76 % | 30 km/h | 5.5 mm | Very low 0 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 2 February 2024 the air beside the fire reached 40 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 32: 2.1 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 52Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Bejuma fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 27 January 2024 and 30 January 2024: 4 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,114 hectares (21.1 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Bejuma (1,819 ha, 3.3 %); Montalbán (308 ha, 2.3 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 24.7 °C, humidity dropped to 52 % and gusts hit 42 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 4, class Very low.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Venezuela (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 911
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.