Bbaale fire, 30 January 2019 Bbaale, Bamunanika
The fire started on 30 January 2019 in Bbaale, Uganda, and satellites saw it burning for 12 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,804 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 6th largest in Central Region since 2016 (of 39 with a page). Number 10 in Uganda in 2019, of 105.
- Burnt area
- 2,804ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 12days
- 30 Jan 2019 – 10 Feb 2019
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- counties
- Started on
- 30 Jan
- 2019
- Heat detections
- 134
- in a single hotspot: 48 MW
- Danger at start
- 11
- Moderate · FWI index
- Energy released
- 1.3GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 3 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.3 mm on 11 Feb.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
Bbaale where it started2,416 ha reached on 26 Jan2.0 %
-
407 ha reached on 1 Feb0.4 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 Jan | 31.6 °C | 31 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 11 |
| 31 Jan | 32.1 °C | 28 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 12 |
| 1 Feb | 30.8 °C | 46 % | 30 km/h | 0.3 mm | Low 11 |
| 2 Feb | 32.7 °C | 32 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 13 |
| 3 Feb | 32.7 °C | 29 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 14 |
| 4 Feb | 33.3 °C | 30 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 15 |
| 5 Feb | 30.4 °C | 51 % | 38 km/h | 1.4 mm | Low 6 |
| 6 Feb | 31.6 °C | 43 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 11 |
| 7 Feb | 30.0 °C | 54 % | 30 km/h | 1.6 mm | Very low 5 |
| 8 Feb | 32.2 °C | 41 % | 26 km/h | 0.2 mm | Moderate 11 |
| 9 Feb | 32.9 °C | 42 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 12 |
| 10 Feb | 34.1 °C | 25 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 19 |
| 11 Feb after | 31.1 °C | 38 % | 31 km/h | 1.3 mm | Low 11 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 134Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 1,442 haBbaale9 January 2019 · 6 days · 7 km away
- 1,214 haBbaale9 February 2019 · 5 days · 7 km away
- 1,101 haBbaale10 February 2019 · 10 days · 13 km away
- 4,065 haBbaale9 January 2019 · 6 days · 15 km away
- 1,593 haBbaale29 January 2019 · 9 days · 15 km away
- 2,201 haBuruliJanuary 2017 · 7 days · 19 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Bbaale fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 30 January 2019 and 10 February 2019: 12 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,804 hectares (28.0 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Bbaale (2,416 ha, 2.0 %); Bamunanika (407 ha, 0.4 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 34.1 °C, humidity dropped to 25 % and gusts hit 38 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 19, class Moderate.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Uganda (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 999 · 112
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.