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TR · Türkiye · –

Bayat fire, 2 August 2026 Bayat

Out · last detection 3 Aug 2026, 10:41 UTC

The fire started on 2 August 2026 in Bayat, Türkiye, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 364 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 7th largest in Çorum since 2016 (of 17 with a page). Number 26 in Türkiye in 2026, of 111.

The power measured by the satellite is low (20.2 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Compare with…

Suggestions: İskilip · 2026Bayat · 2026Bayat · 2026Bayat · 2026

Burnt area
364ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
≈ 2days
2 Aug 2026 – 3 Aug 2026
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
2 Aug
2026
Heat detections
12
in a single hotspot: 20 MW
Danger at start
29
High · FWI index
Average daily power
34MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 2 Aug3 Aug
3 Aug 2026

How it evolved, day by day

2 Aug 2026 · 1 MW · 2 3 Aug 2026 · 66 MW · 10
2 Aug 3 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

37°high
28km/h · peak gust
19%lowest humidity

It had gone 7 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Bayat 16,525 inhabitants · 10.9 km from the centre where it started
    364 ha reached on 2 Aug
    0.5 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Agricultural areas78 %
  • Other natural land22 %

Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
2 Aug 34.0 °C 29 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
3 Aug 37.1 °C 19 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
4 Aug after 36.3 °C 15 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
5 Aug after 34.9 °C 24 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
6 Aug after 33.9 °C 27 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
7 Aug after 35.6 °C 19 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
8 Aug after 36.6 °C 19 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
9 Aug after 35.6 °C 21 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
10 Aug after 34.1 °C 24 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
11 Aug after 34.0 °C 28 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
12 Aug after 34.0 °C 26 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
13 Aug after 32.7 °C 31 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 29.2, a minimum humidity of 29% and 7 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2021: 2.

FWI at the start 29.2
Minimum humidity 29 %
Days without rain 7
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

İskilip fire, September 2026
134 ha 5 days FWI 37.7 Min. humidity 25 % 19 km away, in 2026

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 5.0 mm on 16 Sept.

See its page Compare with this fire

What happened to them

Fires in the area that started in similar weather: 2. With fewer than 15 we give no figures: they would be more noise than signal.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
28km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 3 Aug, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2021.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 26 Jul 2026
After · 10 Aug 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 3 August 2026 the air beside the fire reached 14 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak14 µg/m³
Days over the guideline0 days
PM1020 µg/m³
Optical depth0.29
1 Aug3 Aug5 Aug
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 12Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Türkiye

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Bayat fire last?
The official perimeter only gives the start date (3 August 2026). The end comes from the heat detections inside the perimeter: it burned until 3 August 2026 (2 days from 2 August 2026), the last day with detections before more than 10 days in a row without any, so it is approximate.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 364 hectares (3.6 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Bayat (364 ha, 0.5 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The fire started in Bayat and came within 10.9 km of its centre. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 37.1 °C, humidity dropped to 19 % and gusts hit 28 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 39, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Türkiye (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Start date: 3 August 2026 → 2 August 2026.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
  • The official perimeter has no end date: the end is the last day with VIIRS detections inside the perimeter before a gap of more than 10 days (150 days at most), so it is approximate. 12 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.