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Baures fire, 15 October 2023 Baures

Out · last detection 24 Oct 2023, 16:56 UTC

The fire started on 15 October 2023 in Baures, Bolivia, and satellites saw it burning for 11 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,389 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 534th largest in Beni since 2016 (of 903 with a page). Number 150 in Bolivia in 2023, of 248.

Compare with…
Burnt area
4,389ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
11days
15 Oct 2023 – 25 Oct 2023
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
15 Oct
2023
Heat detections
152
in a single hotspot: 85 MW
Danger at start
13
Moderate · FWI index
Average daily power
392MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 15 Oct25 Oct
24 Oct 2023

How it evolved, day by day

18 Oct 2023 · 14 MW · 3 19 Oct 2023 · 48 MW · 4 20 Oct 2023 · 343 MW · 14 21 Oct 2023 · 1,066 MW · 54 22 Oct 2023 · 253 MW · 19 23 Oct 2023 · 916 MW · 46 24 Oct 2023 · 106 MW · 12
18 Oct 19 Oct 20 Oct 21 Oct 22 Oct 23 Oct 24 Oct

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

39°high
32km/h · peak gust
34%lowest humidity

It had gone one day without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.9 mm on 26 Oct.

This area had burned before

95% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,717 ha in 2016, 3,179 ha in 2020, 3,609 ha in 2022. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 4,182 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 2.8% of the area of London (44 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Baures 7,488 inhabitants where it started
    4,409 ha reached on 18 Oct
    0.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
18 Oct 37.2 °C 39 % 16 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 13
19 Oct 38.7 °C 36 % 15 km/h 0.1 mm Moderate 15
20 Oct 38.5 °C 36 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
21 Oct 37.5 °C 34 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
22 Oct 38.4 °C 35 % 25 km/h 0.1 mm Moderate 21
23 Oct 36.4 °C 44 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
24 Oct 36.8 °C 42 % 31 km/h 0.3 mm Moderate 20
25 Oct 36.7 °C 45 % 29 km/h 3.0 mm Low 7
26 Oct after 28.7 °C 72 % 35 km/h 1.9 mm Very low 3

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 8 Oct 2023
After · 1 Nov 2023

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 24 October 2023 the air beside the fire reached 102 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 55: 3.7 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak102 µg/m³
Days over the guideline10 days
PM10146 µg/m³
Optical depth1.79
16171819202122232425262728
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 152Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Bolivia ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Baures fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 15 October 2023 to 25 October 2023 (11 days). The perimeter dates it from 18 October 2023 to 25 October 2023.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,389 hectares (43.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Baures (4,409 ha, 0.2 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 38.7 °C, humidity dropped to 34 % and gusts hit 32 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 21, class Moderate.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Bolivia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 119 · 110 · Emergency number and official warnings ›

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Start date: 18 October 2023 → 15 October 2023.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 119 · 110.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 18 October 2023 to 25 October 2023. 152 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.