Batha Est fire, January 2019 Batha Est
The fire started on 2 January 2019 in Batha Est, Chad, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,285 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 103th largest in Batha since 2016 (of 135 with a page). Number 113 in Chad in 2019, of 154.
The power measured by the satellite is low (12.7 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
- Burnt area
- 2,285ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 2days
- 2 Jan 2019 – 3 Jan 2019
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- departments
- Started on
- 2 Jan
- 2019
- Heat detections
- 58
- in a single hotspot: 13 MW
- Energy released
- 197MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
This area had burned before
12% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 285 ha in 2016.
What happened to each town
-
Batha Est where it started2,307 ha reached on 3 Jan0.1 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 58Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 9,220 haBatha Est24 April 2019 · 2 days · 15 km away
- 13,654 haBatha EstApril 2025 · 1 day · 20 km away
- 10,025 haBiltine8 November 2025 · 2 days · 25 km away
- 6,850 haBatha Est31 December 2025 · 2 days · 29 km away
- 9,215 haBatha Est22 January 2026 · 2 days · 30 km away
- 14,646 haBiltine8 November 2025 · 3 days · 35 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Batha Est fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 2 January 2019 and 3 January 2019: 2 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,285 hectares (22.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Batha Est (2,307 ha, 0.1 %).
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Chad (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.