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MZ · Mozambique · →

Bárue fire, 24 August 2025 Bárue

Out · last detection 1 Sept 2025, 22:49 UTC

The fire started on 24 August 2025 in Bárue, Mozambique, and satellites saw it burning for 8 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 6,686 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 43th largest in Manica since 2016 (of 198 with a page). Number 84 in Mozambique in 2025, of 313.

Compare with…
Burnt area
6,686ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
8days
24 Aug 2025 – 31 Aug 2025
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
24 Aug
2025
Heat detections
231
in a single hotspot: 201 MW
Danger at start
35
High · FWI index
Average daily power
484MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 24 Aug31 Aug
1 Sept 2025

How it evolved, day by day

24 Aug 2025 · 34 MW · 5 25 Aug 2025 · 451 MW · 35 26 Aug 2025 · 1,159 MW · 73 27 Aug 2025 · 1,031 MW · 33 28 Aug 2025 · 75 MW · 7 29 Aug 2025 · 841 MW · 29 30 Aug 2025 · 198 MW · 13 31 Aug 2025 · 163 MW · 6 1 Sept 2025 · 403 MW · 15
24 Aug 26 Aug 28 Aug 30 Aug 1 Sept

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

33°high
25km/h · peak gust
18%lowest humidity

It had gone 27 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

90% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,076 ha in 2016, 1,184 ha in 2017, 844 ha in 2018, 2,625 ha in 2019, 687 ha in 2020, 1,698 ha in 2021, 3,237 ha in 2022, 1,959 ha in 2023, 958 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 6,040 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 4.2% of the area of London (67 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Bárue where it started
    6,737 ha reached on 23 Aug
    1.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
24 Aug 32.6 °C 18 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
25 Aug 32.1 °C 23 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
26 Aug 32.4 °C 21 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
27 Aug 30.8 °C 21 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
28 Aug 29.9 °C 23 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
29 Aug 30.8 °C 26 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
30 Aug 31.6 °C 20 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
31 Aug 32.3 °C 21 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
1 Sept after 31.4 °C 19 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
2 Sept after 27.0 °C 44 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
3 Sept after 30.3 °C 33 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
4 Sept after 33.5 °C 19 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
5 Sept after 30.7 °C 35 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
6 Sept after 34.1 °C 19 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
7 Sept after 31.0 °C 32 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
8 Sept after 30.3 °C 32 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
9 Sept after 30.6 °C 30 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
10 Sept after 30.0 °C 39 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 29

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 17 Aug 2025
After · 7 Sept 2025

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 29 August 2025 the air beside the fire reached 223 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 114: 7.6 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak223 µg/m³
Days over the guideline13 days
PM10228 µg/m³
Optical depth1.01
22232425262728293031123
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 231Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Mozambique ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Bárue fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 24 August 2025 and 31 August 2025: 8 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 6,686 hectares (66.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Bárue (6,737 ha, 1.2 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 32.6 °C, humidity dropped to 18 % and gusts hit 25 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 38, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Mozambique (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 231 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.