Baronissi fire, August 2025 Salerno, Baronissi, Pellezzano
The fire started on 11 August 2025 in Baronissi, Italy, and satellites saw it burning for 5 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 319 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 5 municipalities.
It is the 6th largest in Salerno since 2016 (of 34 with a page). Number 52 in Italy in 2025, of 216.
The power measured by the satellite is low (16.6 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 319ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 5days
- 11 Aug 2025 – 15 Aug 2025
- Municipalities hit
- 5
- municipalities
- Started on
- 11 Aug
- 2025
- Heat detections
- 40
- in a single hotspot: 17 MW
- Danger at start
- 16
- Moderate · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 40MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 7 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.3 mm on 14 Aug.
This area had burned before
70% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 181 ha in 2017, 58 ha in 2020, 13 ha in 2021, 33 ha in 2023, 20 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 222 ha that had burned before.
What happened to each town
-
Salerno 127,186 inhabitants · 5.2 km from the centre215 ha reached on 12 Aug3.6 %
-
100 ha reached on 11 Aug5.6 %
-
Pellezzano 10,920 inhabitants · 2.3 km from the centre3 ha0.2 %
-
San Mango Piemonte 2,598 inhabitants · 1.4 km from the centre0 ha reached on 14 Aug0.0 %
-
Castiglione del Genovesi 1,308 inhabitants · 2.8 km from the centre0 ha0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Broadleaved forest64 %
- Other natural land27 %
- Sclerophyllous scrub9.5 %
Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 Aug | 27.6 °C | 45 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 12 Aug | 27.2 °C | 53 % | 31 km/h | 1.8 mm | Low 6 |
| 13 Aug | 28.6 °C | 46 % | 26 km/h | 0.7 mm | Moderate 12 |
| 14 Aug | 27.4 °C | 51 % | 27 km/h | 1.3 mm | Low 9 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 14 August 2025 the air beside the fire reached 25 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 40Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Baronissi fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 11 August 2025 to 15 August 2025 (5 days). The perimeter dates it from 11 August 2025 to 12 August 2025.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 319 hectares (3.2 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 5 municipalities: Salerno (215 ha, 3.6 %); Baronissi (100 ha, 5.6 %); Pellezzano (3 ha, 0.2 %); San Mango Piemonte (0 ha, 0.0 %); Castiglione del Genovesi (0 ha, 0.0 %).
- Did the fire reach a town?
- The fire came within 1.4 km of the centre of San Mango Piemonte, the closest of the areas it touched. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 27.6 °C, humidity dropped to 45 % and gusts hit 31 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 16, class Moderate.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Italy (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112 · 1515 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
- Last day with fire: 12 August 2025 → 15 August 2025.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 11 August 2025 to 12 August 2025. 40 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM4 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.