Barkly fire, 7 May 2018 Barkly
The fire started on 7 May 2018 in Barkly, Australia, and satellites saw it burning for 14 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 6,003 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 2762th largest in Northern Territory since 2016 (of 3496 with a page). Number 744 in Australia in 2018, of 923.
The power measured by the satellite is low (19.8 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
- Burnt area
- 6,003ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 14days
- 7 May 2018 – 20 May 2018
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- local government areas
- Started on
- 7 May
- 2018
- Heat detections
- 256
- in a single hotspot: 20 MW
- Danger at start
- 59
- Extreme · FWI index
- Energy released
- 906MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 39 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
7% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 411 ha in 2016.
What happened to each town
-
Barkly where it started5,982 ha reached on 7 May0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 May | 33.2 °C | 20 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 59 |
| 8 May | 33.3 °C | 18 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 63 |
| 9 May | 33.3 °C | 16 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 59 |
| 10 May | 33.5 °C | 12 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 62 |
| 11 May | 28.6 °C | 14 % | 53 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 73 |
| 12 May | 26.0 °C | 11 % | 54 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 74 |
| 13 May | 26.5 °C | 11 % | 52 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 72 |
| 14 May | 27.6 °C | 11 % | 54 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 75 |
| 15 May | 27.9 °C | 12 % | 53 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 74 |
| 16 May | 28.2 °C | 14 % | 55 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 76 |
| 17 May | 29.0 °C | 18 % | 56 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 74 |
| 18 May | 28.2 °C | 17 % | 60 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 78 |
| 19 May | 29.6 °C | 21 % | 50 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 65 |
| 20 May | 30.7 °C | 24 % | 50 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 60 |
| 21 May after | 29.3 °C | 22 % | 55 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 68 |
| 22 May after | 29.0 °C | 17 % | 54 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 66 |
| 23 May after | 28.3 °C | 15 % | 48 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 60 |
| 24 May after | 28.9 °C | 19 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 25 May after | 30.7 °C | 16 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 26 May after | 31.4 °C | 26 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 50 |
| 27 May after | 31.0 °C | 27 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 50 |
| 28 May after | 30.7 °C | 23 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 29 May after | 30.6 °C | 23 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 30 May after | 30.3 °C | 17 % | 59 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 70 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 256Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 29,963 haBarkly14 April 2026 · 4 days · 11 km away
- 18,582 haBarkly28 August 2024 · 11 days · 27 km away
- 40,762 haBarkly26 September 2023 · 14 days · 31 km away
- 43,494 haBarkly28 September 2023 · 25 days · 33 km away
- 21,148 haBarklyJune 2025 · 29 days · 36 km away
- 104,417 haBurke3 September 2026 · 21 days · 39 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Barkly fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 7 May 2018 and 20 May 2018: 14 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 6,003 hectares (60.0 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Barkly (5,982 ha, 0.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 33.5 °C, humidity dropped to 11 % and gusts hit 60 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 78, class Very extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Australia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 000
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.