Barkly fire, 20 April 2018 Barkly, Burke
The fire started on 20 April 2018 in Barkly, Australia, and satellites saw it burning for 3 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 7,676 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 2040th largest in Northern Territory since 2016 (of 3496 with a page). Number 551 in Australia in 2018, of 923.
Compare with…
Suggestions: Burke · 2026Barkly · 2023Barkly · 2026Barkly · 2023
- Burnt area
- 7,676ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 3days
- 20 Apr 2018 – 22 Apr 2018
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- local government areas
- Started on
- 20 Apr
- 2018
- Heat detections
- 276
- in a single hotspot: 173 MW
- Danger at start
- 54
- Extreme · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 1.3GW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 22 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
3% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 256 ha in 2016.
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Barkly where it started7,606 ha reached on 20 Apr0.0 %
-
51 ha0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 Apr | 35.5 °C | 18 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 21 Apr | 35.6 °C | 21 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 22 Apr | 35.3 °C | 19 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 23 Apr after | 34.5 °C | 17 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 24 Apr after | 33.5 °C | 14 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 58 |
| 25 Apr after | 33.7 °C | 10 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 57 |
| 26 Apr after | 34.0 °C | 8 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 58 |
| 27 Apr after | 34.1 °C | 10 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 68 |
| 28 Apr after | 32.7 °C | 12 % | 47 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 71 |
| 29 Apr after | 32.6 °C | 12 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 63 |
| 30 Apr after | 32.9 °C | 19 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 62 |
| 1 May after | 32.5 °C | 18 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 2 May after | 32.9 °C | 21 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 276Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 104,417 haBurke3 September 2026 · 21 days · 14 km away
- 43,494 haBarkly28 September 2023 · 25 days · 17 km away
- 29,963 haBarkly14 April 2026 · 4 days · 18 km away
- 40,762 haBarkly26 September 2023 · 14 days · 20 km away
- 79,327 haMount Isa19 October 2024 · 15 days · 27 km away
- 18,582 haBarkly28 August 2024 · 11 days · 35 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Barkly fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 20 April 2018 and 22 April 2018: 3 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 7,676 hectares (76.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Barkly (7,606 ha, 0.0 %); Burke (51 ha, 0.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 35.6 °C, humidity dropped to 18 % and gusts hit 41 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 56, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Australia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 000 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 276 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.