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Bariloche fire, January 2025 Bariloche

Out · last detection 12 Feb 2025, 17:45 UTC

The fire started on 30 January 2025 in Bariloche, Argentina, and satellites saw it burning for 14 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,872 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 38th largest in Río Negro since 2016 (of 97 with a page). Number 44 in Argentina in 2025, of 205.

Compare with…

Suggestions: Bariloche · 2021Bariloche · 2021

Burnt area
3,872ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
14days
30 Jan 2025 – 12 Feb 2025
Municipalities hit
1
departments
Started on
30 Jan
2025
Heat detections
322
in a single hotspot: 262 MW
Danger at start
23
High · FWI index
Average daily power
492MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 30 Jan12 Feb
12 Feb 2025

How it evolved, day by day

31 Jan 2025 · 44 MW · 7 1 Feb 2025 · 783 MW · 40 2 Feb 2025 · 208 MW · 12 3 Feb 2025 · 65 MW · 15 4 Feb 2025 · 221 MW · 16 5 Feb 2025 · 37 MW · 17 6 Feb 2025 · 344 MW · 38 7 Feb 2025 · 2,048 MW · 46 8 Feb 2025 · 488 MW · 38 9 Feb 2025 · 1,661 MW · 88 10 Feb 2025 · 6 MW · 4 12 Feb 2025 · 4 MW · 1
31 Jan 2 Feb 4 Feb 6 Feb 7 Feb 8 Feb 10 Feb

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

27°high
80km/h · peak gust
18%lowest humidity

It had gone 3 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 2.4% of the area of London (39 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Bariloche where it started
    3,898 ha reached on 31 Jan
    0.7 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area0.63 ha
Residents≈ 40

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.63 hectares of built-up land and about 40 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
30 Jan 27.2 °C 19 % 67 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
31 Jan 21.9 °C 29 % 53 km/h 0.1 mm Moderate 17
1 Feb 22.7 °C 18 % 53 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
2 Feb 14.1 °C 52 % 80 km/h 3.4 mm Very low 2
3 Feb 12.8 °C 49 % 51 km/h 1.0 mm Very low 2
4 Feb 19.5 °C 40 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 5
5 Feb 17.5 °C 57 % 69 km/h 0.1 mm Low 8
6 Feb 17.3 °C 38 % 54 km/h 0.0 mm Low 9
7 Feb 23.8 °C 39 % 74 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
8 Feb 22.8 °C 21 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
9 Feb 26.5 °C 25 % 59 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
10 Feb 14.8 °C 40 % 79 km/h 2.2 mm Very low 5
11 Feb 16.4 °C 38 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Low 6
12 Feb 20.8 °C 30 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Low 11
13 Feb after 23.8 °C 25 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
14 Feb after 22.4 °C 29 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
15 Feb after 18.4 °C 40 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
16 Feb after 14.7 °C 49 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 12
17 Feb after 20.8 °C 32 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 13
18 Feb after 24.4 °C 35 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
19 Feb after 25.5 °C 27 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
20 Feb after 18.6 °C 39 % 56 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 23 Jan 2025
After · 19 Feb 2025

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 9 February 2025 the air beside the fire reached 58 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 26: 1.7 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak58 µg/m³
Days over the guideline2 days
PM1058 µg/m³
Optical depth0.23
2829303112345678910111213
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 322Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Argentina ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Bariloche fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 30 January 2025 to 12 February 2025 (14 days). The perimeter dates it from 30 January 2025 to 10 February 2025.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,872 hectares (38.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Bariloche (3,898 ha, 0.7 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 27.2 °C, humidity dropped to 18 % and gusts hit 80 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 23, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Argentina (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 911 · 100 · Emergency number and official warnings ›

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 10 February 2025 → 12 February 2025.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 911 · 100.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 30 January 2025 to 10 February 2025. 322 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.