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Bariloche fire, December 2024 Bariloche

Out · last detection 13 Feb 2025, 19:07 UTC

The fire started on 26 December 2024 in Bariloche, Argentina, and satellites saw it burning for 50 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 15,077 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

This page is probably a fire complex, not a single fire. GWIS merges into one perimeter the fires that touch over weeks, which in large burning seasons can join dozens of separate fires. The total area is reliable; the origin and dates refer to the whole complex.

It is the 6th largest in Río Negro since 2016 (of 97 with a page). Number 6 in Argentina in 2024, of 141.

Compare with…

Suggestions: Bariloche · 2021Bariloche · 2022

Burnt area
15,077ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
50days
26 Dec 2024 – 13 Feb 2025
Municipalities hit
1
departments
Started on
26 Dec
2024
Heat detections
1,866
in a single hotspot: 408 MW
Danger at start
13
Moderate · FWI index
Average daily power
917MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 26 Dec13 Feb
13 Feb 2025

How it evolved, day by day

26 Dec 2024 · 2,322 MW · 8 27 Dec 2024 · 260 MW · 94 28 Dec 2024 · 281 MW · 60 29 Dec 2024 · 672 MW · 50 30 Dec 2024 · 228 MW · 67 31 Dec 2024 · 3 MW · 1 1 Jan 2025 · 46 MW · 7 2 Jan 2025 · 119 MW · 11 3 Jan 2025 · 18 MW · 7 4 Jan 2025 · 73 MW · 13 5 Jan 2025 · 105 MW · 25 6 Jan 2025 · 198 MW · 30 7 Jan 2025 · 432 MW · 39 8 Jan 2025 · 159 MW · 55 9 Jan 2025 · 108 MW · 14 10 Jan 2025 · 160 MW · 22 11 Jan 2025 · 840 MW · 61 12 Jan 2025 · 4,464 MW · 126 13 Jan 2025 · 529 MW · 70 16 Jan 2025 · 8 MW · 3 17 Jan 2025 · 17 MW · 5 18 Jan 2025 · 463 MW · 14 19 Jan 2025 · 852 MW · 43 20 Jan 2025 · 53 MW · 20 21 Jan 2025 · 504 MW · 106 22 Jan 2025 · 9,292 MW · 191 25 Jan 2025 · 47 MW · 6 26 Jan 2025 · 4,887 MW · 81 27 Jan 2025 · 2,658 MW · 75 28 Jan 2025 · 3,080 MW · 42 29 Jan 2025 · 1,432 MW · 121 30 Jan 2025 · 4,515 MW · 136 31 Jan 2025 · 650 MW · 60 1 Feb 2025 · 1,007 MW · 90 2 Feb 2025 · 86 MW · 28 3 Feb 2025 · 25 MW · 13 4 Feb 2025 · 53 MW · 9 5 Feb 2025 · 13 MW · 8 6 Feb 2025 · 11 MW · 3 7 Feb 2025 · 79 MW · 7 8 Feb 2025 · 70 MW · 6 9 Feb 2025 · 354 MW · 26 10 Feb 2025 · 2 MW · 1 12 Feb 2025 · 24 MW · 3 13 Feb 2025 · 57 MW · 9
26 Dec 2 Jan 9 Jan 18 Jan 22 Jan 27 Jan 3 Feb 10 Feb

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

30°high
75km/h · peak gust
22%lowest humidity

It had gone 2 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 15.8 mm on 22 Feb.

This area had burned before

30% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 3,481 ha in 2021, 891 ha in 2022, 742 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 4,521 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 9.5% of the area of London (151 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Bariloche where it started
    15,075 ha reached on 26 Dec
    2.8 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
26 Dec 27.7 °C 39 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 13
27 Dec 26.4 °C 37 % 23 km/h 0.1 mm Moderate 11
28 Dec 24.7 °C 42 % 40 km/h 0.2 mm Moderate 12
29 Dec 26.8 °C 32 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 13
30 Dec 17.7 °C 67 % 70 km/h 8.0 mm Very low 0
31 Dec 12.7 °C 77 % 51 km/h 2.8 mm Very low 0
1 Jan 18.7 °C 53 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 1
2 Jan 25.1 °C 45 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 4
3 Jan 26.8 °C 50 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Low 6
4 Jan 26.1 °C 39 % 51 km/h 0.0 mm Low 10
5 Jan 27.7 °C 30 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 12
6 Jan 25.2 °C 27 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
7 Jan 25.6 °C 34 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
8 Jan 21.5 °C 58 % 59 km/h 1.4 mm Very low 5
9 Jan 23.2 °C 39 % 41 km/h 0.3 mm Low 9
10 Jan 25.2 °C 31 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
11 Jan 26.6 °C 39 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
12 Jan 24.5 °C 31 % 68 km/h 0.5 mm Moderate 19
13 Jan 21.9 °C 25 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
14 Jan 17.9 °C 38 % 49 km/h 6.5 mm Very low 1
15 Jan 16.5 °C 71 % 61 km/h 3.3 mm Very low 0
16 Jan 20.4 °C 44 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 2
17 Jan 19.9 °C 44 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Low 6
18 Jan 25.1 °C 29 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 12
19 Jan 26.5 °C 29 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
20 Jan 23.3 °C 34 % 64 km/h 0.7 mm Moderate 15
21 Jan 21.2 °C 45 % 42 km/h 0.8 mm Low 9
22 Jan 23.7 °C 39 % 55 km/h 0.1 mm Moderate 14
23 Jan 17.0 °C 57 % 58 km/h 7.2 mm Very low 0
24 Jan 17.8 °C 51 % 50 km/h 1.9 mm Very low 1
25 Jan 24.8 °C 36 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Low 5
26 Jan 24.1 °C 40 % 70 km/h 3.0 mm Very low 3
27 Jan 17.1 °C 42 % 55 km/h 0.4 mm Low 6
28 Jan 25.6 °C 26 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 13
29 Jan 29.7 °C 22 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
30 Jan 28.2 °C 27 % 63 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
31 Jan 22.7 °C 34 % 48 km/h 0.6 mm Moderate 15
1 Feb 23.4 °C 26 % 52 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
2 Feb 15.1 °C 77 % 75 km/h 6.5 mm Very low 0
3 Feb 13.7 °C 62 % 49 km/h 2.3 mm Very low 0
4 Feb 21.2 °C 46 % 35 km/h 1.1 mm Very low 2
5 Feb 17.9 °C 70 % 69 km/h 2.1 mm Very low 2
6 Feb 18.4 °C 51 % 53 km/h 0.4 mm Very low 3
7 Feb 25.3 °C 45 % 64 km/h 0.0 mm Low 9
8 Feb 24.1 °C 25 % 41 km/h 0.6 mm Moderate 12
9 Feb 28.0 °C 27 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
10 Feb 17.1 °C 55 % 74 km/h 4.4 mm Very low 2
11 Feb 16.8 °C 48 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 3
12 Feb 21.3 °C 40 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Low 7
13 Feb 24.8 °C 30 % 39 km/h 0.3 mm Moderate 12
14 Feb after 22.4 °C 42 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 13
15 Feb after 18.1 °C 50 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 12
16 Feb after 15.0 °C 60 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Low 9
17 Feb after 22.8 °C 38 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 12
18 Feb after 25.0 °C 42 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 13
19 Feb after 25.4 °C 37 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
20 Feb after 20.0 °C 46 % 56 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
21 Feb after 21.9 °C 48 % 52 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
22 Feb after 16.9 °C 74 % 55 km/h 15.8 mm Very low 0

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 19 Dec 2024
After · 20 Feb 2025

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 1 February 2025 the air beside the fire reached 93 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 42: 2.8 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak93 µg/m³
Days over the guideline7 days
PM1094 µg/m³
Optical depth0.62
242526272829303112345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031123456789
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 1,866Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Argentina ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Bariloche fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 26 December 2024 to 13 February 2025 (50 days). The perimeter dates it from 26 December 2024 to 6 February 2025.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 15,077 hectares (150.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Bariloche (15,075 ha, 2.8 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 29.7 °C, humidity dropped to 22 % and gusts hit 75 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 22, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Argentina (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 911 · 100 · Emergency number and official warnings ›

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 6 February 2025 → 13 February 2025.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 911 · 100.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 4 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 26 December 2024 to 6 February 2025. 1,866 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.