Bara fire, November 2024 Bara
The fire started on 28 November 2024 in Bara, Mali, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,229 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 52th largest in Gao since 2016 (of 135 with a page). Number 24 in Mali in 2024, of 87.
The power measured by the satellite is low (20.2 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
- Burnt area
- 3,229ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 2days
- 28 Nov 2024 – 29 Nov 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- communes
- Started on
- 28 Nov
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 104
- in a single hotspot: 20 MW
- Danger at start
- 74
- Very extreme · FWI index
- Energy released
- 486MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
Bara where it started3,249 ha reached on 28 Nov3.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28 Nov | 31.0 °C | 10 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 74 |
| 29 Nov | 30.8 °C | 12 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 72 |
| 30 Nov after | 31.1 °C | 9 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 70 |
| 1 Dec after | 31.8 °C | 10 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 66 |
| 2 Dec after | 32.3 °C | 10 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 68 |
| 3 Dec after | 32.8 °C | 9 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 66 |
| 4 Dec after | 33.3 °C | 9 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 70 |
| 5 Dec after | 32.8 °C | 9 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 69 |
| 6 Dec after | 32.2 °C | 8 % | 48 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 77 |
| 7 Dec after | 31.2 °C | 10 % | 51 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 82 |
| 8 Dec after | 29.9 °C | 10 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 69 |
| 9 Dec after | 30.6 °C | 8 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 60 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 29 November 2024 the air beside the fire reached 60 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 53: 3.5 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 104Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Bara fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 28 November 2024 and 29 November 2024: 2 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,229 hectares (32.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Bara (3,249 ha, 3.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 31.0 °C, humidity dropped to 10 % and gusts hit 46 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 74, class Very extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Mali (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.