Bani fire, 26 October 2025 Bani
The fire started on 26 October 2025 in Bani, Burkina Faso, and satellites saw it burning for 3 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,118 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 37th largest in Liptako since 2016 (of 222 with a page). Number 80 in Burkina Faso in 2025, of 609.
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- Burnt area
- 4,118ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 3days
- 26 Oct 2025 – 28 Oct 2025
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- communes
- Started on
- 26 Oct
- 2025
- Heat detections
- 60
- in a single hotspot: 31 MW
- Danger at start
- 47
- Very high · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 192MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 21 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Bani where it started4,143 ha reached on 26 Oct2.8 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26 Oct | 39.8 °C | 16 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 27 Oct | 39.7 °C | 10 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 28 Oct | 40.5 °C | 8 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 29 Oct after | 40.1 °C | 13 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 30 Oct after | 39.6 °C | 11 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 31 Oct after | 39.3 °C | 13 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 1 Nov after | 38.9 °C | 8 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 2 Nov after | 38.6 °C | 9 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 3 Nov after | 38.2 °C | 10 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 4 Nov after | 38.0 °C | 16 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 50 |
| 5 Nov after | 38.2 °C | 16 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 6 Nov after | 39.1 °C | 13 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 50 |
| 7 Nov after | 38.7 °C | 20 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 27 October 2025 the air beside the fire reached 43 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 22: 1.5 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 60Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Bani fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 26 October 2025 and 28 October 2025: 3 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,118 hectares (41.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Bani (4,143 ha, 2.8 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 40.5 °C, humidity dropped to 8 % and gusts hit 27 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 51, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Burkina Faso (OCHA COD-AB). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 60 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from OCHA COD-AB (Institut Geographique Burkina (IGB)) (Creative Commons Attribution for Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY-IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.