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SN · Senegal · –

Bala fire, 30 October 2026 Bala

Dying down · last detection 14 Nov 2026, 14:12 UTC

The fire started on 30 October 2026 in Bala, Senegal, and satellites saw it burning for 15 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,483 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

Number 57 in Senegal in 2026, of 165.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in August 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Compare with…

Suggestions: Bala · 2019Bala · 2021Bala · 2026

Is it still active?

No detections since 14 Nov 2026, 14:12 UTC. That usually means no flame is visible from space any more, although hotspots may remain. Satellites pass a few times a day and cloud or smoke can hide the fire: a lack of detections is not an official extinction. Each country’s emergency service declares a fire contained or out.

Burnt area
3,483ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
15days
30 Oct 2026 – 13 Nov 2026
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
30 Oct
2026
Heat detections
85
in a single hotspot: 67 MW
Danger at start
11
Moderate · FWI index
Average daily power
95MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 30 Oct13 Nov
14 Nov 2026

How it evolved, day by day

30 Oct 2026 · 3 MW · 1 1 Nov 2026 · 0 MW · 0 4 Nov 2026 · 0 MW · 0 5 Nov 2026 · 38 MW · 11 6 Nov 2026 · 229 MW · 22 8 Nov 2026 · 31 MW · 8 9 Nov 2026 · 446 MW · 26 10 Nov 2026 · 64 MW · 11 11 Nov 2026 · 4 MW · 1 12 Nov 2026 · 12 MW · 1 13 Nov 2026 · 29 MW · 4 14 Nov 2026 · 0 MW · 0
30 Oct 5 Nov 9 Nov 12 Nov

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

38°high
38km/h · peak gust
16%lowest humidity

It had gone 10 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

55% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 293 ha in 2017, 958 ha in 2018, 16 ha in 2019, 333 ha in 2023, 819 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,923 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 2.2% of the area of London (35 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Bala where it started
    3,502 ha reached on 30 Oct
    1.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · forecast models, provisional until the ERA5 reanalysis arrives

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
30 Oct 34.3 °C 45 % 23 km/h 1.5 mm Moderate 11
31 Oct 29.7 °C 63 % 32 km/h 4.4 mm Very low 3
1 Nov 33.8 °C 47 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Low 8
2 Nov 34.0 °C 45 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
3 Nov 34.5 °C 33 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
4 Nov 32.5 °C 45 % 14 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
5 Nov 35.2 °C 33 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
6 Nov 36.2 °C 31 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
7 Nov 35.7 °C 30 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
8 Nov 35.8 °C 26 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
9 Nov 35.8 °C 23 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
10 Nov 35.8 °C 23 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
11 Nov 36.9 °C 22 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
12 Nov 38.1 °C 16 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
13 Nov 36.3 °C 25 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 33

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 23 Oct 2026
After · 14 Nov 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 9 November 2026 the air beside the fire reached 77 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 58: 3.8 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak77 µg/m³
Days over the guideline15 days
PM10318 µg/m³
Optical depth0.61
28 Oct31 Oct3 Nov6 Nov9 Nov
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 85Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Senegal

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Bala fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 30 October 2026 to 13 November 2026 (15 days). The perimeter dates it from 5 November 2026 to 13 November 2026.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,483 hectares (34.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Bala (3,502 ha, 1.2 %).
Is the Bala fire still active?
No fire detections since 14 Nov 2026, 14:12 UTC. A lack of detections is not an official extinction.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 38.1 °C, humidity dropped to 16 % and gusts hit 38 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 43, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Senegal (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 18 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 8 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 6 November 2026.
  1. Area: 3,319 → 3,483 ha.
  2. Mapped perimeter arrives: from ≈ 2,198 ha estimated from hotspots to 3,319 ha.
  3. Start date: 27 October 2026 → 30 October 2026.
  4. Name: Missira → Bala.
  5. The page “Bala, 4 November 2026” has been merged into this one: it was the same fire.
  6. Mapped perimeter arrives: from ≈ 3,010 ha estimated from hotspots to 2,401 ha.
  7. Page published (≈ 3,010 ha).
  8. Page published (≈ 2,198 ha).

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 18.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 5 November 2026 to 13 November 2026. 85 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: ECMWF IFS model, provisional until the ERA5 reanalysis arrives.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.