Bakhmut fire, 29 July 2025 Бахмутський район · Bakhmut
The fire started on 29 July 2025 in Bakhmut, Ukraine, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 325 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 223th largest in Donetsk Oblast since 2016 (of 1004 with a page). Number 357 in Ukraine in 2025, of 1359.
The power measured by the satellite is low (8.7 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
- Burnt area
- 325ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 2days
- 29 Jul 2025 – 30 Jul 2025
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 29 Jul
- 2025
- Heat detections
- 23
- in a single hotspot: 9 MW
- Danger at start
- 42
- Very high · FWI index
- Energy released
- 83MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 5 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 7.6 mm on 3 Aug.
This area had burned before
70% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 37 ha in 2022, 217 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 229 ha that had burned before.
What happened to each town
-
326 ha reached on 28 Jul0.2 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Other natural land39 %
- Agricultural areas31 %
- Mixed forest27 %
- Artificial surfaces3.1 %
Land cover inside the perimeter as reported by Copernicus EFFIS (outside the Corine Land Cover area).
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29 Jul | 34.5 °C | 18 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 30 Jul | 37.4 °C | 16 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 50 |
| 31 Jul after | 30.3 °C | 34 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 1 Aug after | 27.6 °C | 44 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 2 Aug after | 30.8 °C | 29 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 3 Aug after | 25.1 °C | 60 % | 35 km/h | 7.6 mm | Very low 4 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 31 July 2025 the air beside the fire reached 11 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 23Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Bakhmut fire last?
- Copernicus dates it between 29 July 2025 and 30 July 2025: 2 days between the first and last image with fire.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 325 hectares (3.2 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Bakhmut (326 ha, 0.2 %).
- Did the fire reach a town?
- The closest fire to a town centre came within 15.7 km of Bakhmut. That is the distance to the perimeter or nearest hotspot; it does not mean it entered the houses.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 37.4 °C, humidity dropped to 16 % and gusts hit 46 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 50, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Ukraine (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 101 · 112
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.