How long did the Bakhmut fire last?

Copernicus dates it between 29 July 2025 and 1 August 2025: 4 days between the first and last image with fire.

How much area did it burn?

The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 478 hectares (4.8 km²). Official national figures may differ.

Which municipalities burned?

The fire only entered Bakhmut (478 ha, 0.3 %).

Did the fire reach a town?

The closest fire to a town centre came within 19.7 km of Bakhmut. That is the distance to the perimeter or nearest hotspot; it does not mean it entered the houses.

What was the weather like?

During the fire the temperature reached 37.1 °C, humidity dropped to 16 % and gusts hit 46 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 49, class Very high.

Where does this data come from?

From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Ukraine (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

UA · Ukraine · 2025-07-29 → 2025-08-01

Bakhmut fire, 29 July 2025 Бахмутський район · Bakhmut

Out · last detection 1 Aug 2025, 11:38 UTC

The fire started on 29 July 2025 in Bakhmut, Ukraine, and satellites saw it burning for 4 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 478 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 119th largest in Donetsk Oblast since 2016 (of 1004 with a page). Number 188 in Ukraine in 2025, of 1359.

The power measured by the satellite is low (16.6 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Compare with…

Suggestions: Bakhmut · 2024 Bakhmut · 2024 Popasna · 2024 Perevalsk · 2025

Burnt area: 478ha; Copernicus perimeter
Duration: 4days; 29 Jul 2025 – 1 Aug 2025
Municipalities hit: 1; districts
Started on: 29 Jul; 2025
Heat detections: 9; in a single hotspot: 17 MW
Danger at start: 41; Very high · FWI index
Average daily power: 50MW; detected power per day, on average

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 29 Jul1 Aug

Play back 1 Aug 2025

How it evolved, day by day

29 Jul 1 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

37°high

46km/h · peak gust

16%lowest humidity

It had gone 5 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 7.6 mm on 3 Aug.

This area had burned before

8% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 38 ha in 2024.

What happened to each town

Bakhmut Бахмутський район 108,637 inhabitants · 19.7 km from the town where it started

478 ha reached on 29 Jul

0.3 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

Agricultural areas88 %
Mixed forest8.2 %
Other natural land4.0 %

Land cover inside the perimeter as reported by Copernicus EFFIS (outside the Corine Land Cover area).

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day	High	Min. humidity	Peak gust	Rain	Danger (FWI)
29 Jul	34.2 °C	18 %	40 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 41
30 Jul	37.1 °C	16 %	46 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 49
31 Jul	30.0 °C	34 %	43 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 39
1 Aug	27.3 °C	44 %	32 km/h	0.0 mm	High 28
2 Aug after	30.5 °C	29 %	32 km/h	0.0 mm	High 31
3 Aug after	24.8 °C	60 %	35 km/h	7.6 mm	Very low 4

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

↔

Before · 22 Jul 2025

After · 8 Aug 2025

Before After

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 4 August 2025 the air beside the fire reached 22 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak22 µg/m³

Days over the guideline0 days

PM1030 µg/m³

Optical depth0.72

WHO 15

27282930311234

Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 9Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.

⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.

Date and time	Satellite	FRP (MW)	Lat	Lon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Ukraine ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Bakhmut fire last?: Copernicus dates it between 29 July 2025 and 1 August 2025: 4 days between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?: The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 478 hectares (4.8 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?: The fire only entered Bakhmut (478 ha, 0.3 %).
Did the fire reach a town?: The closest fire to a town centre came within 19.7 km of Bakhmut. That is the distance to the perimeter or nearest hotspot; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?: During the fire the temperature reached 37.1 °C, humidity dropped to 16 % and gusts hit 46 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 49, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?: From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Ukraine (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 101 · 112

ДСНС · State Emergency Service ↗

Satellite cross-check

NASA FIRMS ↗
EFFIS · Copernicus ↗

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error

What do you think is wrong?

Dates or duration Place or towns Burned area Name It was not a wildfire Same fire as another page Something else

What really happened?

Your connection to the fire (optional) Email (optional)

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 101 · 112.

How we know this

Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 9 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
We have not matched this page with any official record.
Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.

Where it burned