Bafra fire, October 2026 Bafra, Alaçam
Satellites first detected fire on 20 October 2026 in Bafra, Türkiye. It was active for 7 days, with 27 heat detections and an area with fire of about 378 hectares rebuilt from them, spread across 2 municipalities.
The power measured by the satellite is low (5.7 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
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Copernicus has not yet published the burnt perimeter, which takes a few days to measure on satellite imagery. For now the area is the one rebuilt from heat detections (about 14 hectares per pixel). When the perimeter arrives, this page picks it up on its own and keeps the same address.
- Area with fire
- ≈ 378ha
- rebuilt from hotspots, no official perimeter yet
- Duration
- 7days
- 20 Oct 2026 – 26 Oct 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- districts
- Started on
- 20 Oct
- 2026
- Heat detections
- 27
- in a single hotspot: 6 MW
- Danger at start
- 1
- Very low · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 14MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone one day without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 4.7 mm on 29 Oct.
What happened to each town
-
280 ha reached on 20 Oct0.2 %
-
Alaçam 25,854 inhabitants · 1.6 km from the centre98 ha reached on 20 Oct0.2 %
Area with fire inside each municipality, rebuilt from heat detections (about 14 hectares per VIIRS pixel). An estimate until the official perimeter arrives. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · forecast models, provisional until the ERA5 reanalysis arrives
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19 Oct | 18.6 °C | 49 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 1 |
| 20 Oct | 19.0 °C | 71 % | 27 km/h | 0.7 mm | Very low 1 |
| 21 Oct | 19.1 °C | 73 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 2 |
| 22 Oct | 19.7 °C | 77 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 2 |
| 23 Oct | 20.0 °C | 74 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 2 |
| 24 Oct | 18.6 °C | 79 % | 23 km/h | 1.4 mm | Very low 1 |
| 25 Oct | 18.8 °C | 78 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 1 |
| 26 Oct | 19.5 °C | 82 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 1 |
| 27 Oct after | 21.1 °C | 74 % | 30 km/h | 0.4 mm | Very low 2 |
| 28 Oct after | 19.5 °C | 88 % | 22 km/h | 0.1 mm | Very low 1 |
| 29 Oct after | 18.3 °C | 89 % | 17 km/h | 4.7 mm | Very low 0 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 25 October 2026 the air beside the fire reached 18 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 27Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Bafra fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite, it burned from 20 October 2026 to 26 October 2026 (7 days between the first and the last detection). There is no perimeter yet to date it.
- How much area did it burn?
- There is no official perimeter yet. Heat detections rebuild about 378 hectares with fire (3.8 km²); Copernicus will publish the measured figure within days.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Bafra (280 ha, 0.2 %); Alaçam (98 ha, 0.2 %).
- Is the Bafra fire still active?
- No fire detections since 26 Oct 2026, 11:10 UTC. A lack of detections is not an official extinction.
- Did the fire reach a town?
- The fire came within 1.6 km of the centre of Alaçam, the closest of the areas it touched. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 20.0 °C, humidity dropped to 49 % and gusts hit 36 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 2, class Very low.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Türkiye (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 3 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 26 October 2026.
- Last day with fire: 25 October 2026 → 26 October 2026.
- Area: ≈ 252 → ≈ 392 ha.
- Page published (≈ 252 ha).
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
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How we know this
- No perimeter yet: the area (≈ 378 ha) is estimated by counting VIIRS pixels with fire, about 14 ha each.
- Dates of the first and last VIIRS detection of the cluster. 27 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- Weather: ECMWF IFS model, provisional until the ERA5 reanalysis arrives.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.