Aurukun fire, 25 October 2016 Cook, Aurukun
The fire started on 25 October 2016 in Aurukun, Australia, and satellites saw it burning for 10 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,488 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 1544th largest in Queensland since 2016 (of 1737 with a page). Number 370 in Australia in 2016, of 427.
- Burnt area
- 5,488ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 10days
- 25 Oct 2016 – 3 Nov 2016
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- local government areas
- Started on
- 25 Oct
- 2016
- Heat detections
- 188
- in a single hotspot: 95 MW
- Danger at start
- 39
- Very high · FWI index
- Energy released
- 2.3GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 10 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.1 mm on 6 Nov.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
4,830 ha reached on 27 Oct0.0 %
-
Aurukun where it started679 ha reached on 25 Oct0.1 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25 Oct | 34.4 °C | 42 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 26 Oct | 36.3 °C | 29 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
| 27 Oct | 36.4 °C | 30 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 28 Oct | 35.1 °C | 35 % | 32 km/h | 1.6 mm | High 27 |
| 29 Oct | 35.6 °C | 33 % | 35 km/h | 0.7 mm | High 33 |
| 30 Oct | 36.6 °C | 27 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 31 Oct | 36.9 °C | 27 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 1 Nov | 35.4 °C | 30 % | 49 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 2 Nov | 37.0 °C | 28 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 3 Nov | 37.1 °C | 29 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 4 Nov after | 36.5 °C | 35 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 5 Nov after | 34.3 °C | 45 % | 34 km/h | 0.5 mm | High 32 |
| 6 Nov after | 33.9 °C | 41 % | 36 km/h | 1.1 mm | High 27 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 188Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 25,955 haCook31 August 2018 · 23 days · 7 km away
- 17,980 haAurukunOctober 2023 · 18 days · 12 km away
- 49,808 haCook18 July 2026 · 23 days · 21 km away
- 27,363 haCook15 October 2016 · 25 days · 23 km away
- 18,717 haAurukunSeptember 2021 · 12 days · 25 km away
- 28,131 haAurukun5 August 2023 · 46 days · 34 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Aurukun fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 25 October 2016 and 3 November 2016: 10 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,488 hectares (54.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Cook (4,830 ha, 0.0 %); Aurukun (679 ha, 0.1 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 37.1 °C, humidity dropped to 27 % and gusts hit 49 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 47, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Australia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 000
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.