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GH · Ghana · –

Atwima Mponua fire, 26 January 2016 Atwima Mponua, Amansie West

Out · last detection 12 Feb 2016, 13:45 UTC

The fire started on 26 January 2016 in Atwima Mponua, Ghana, and satellites saw it burning for 18 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,214 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 21th largest in Ashanti since 2016 (of 94 with a page). Number 25 in Ghana in 2016, of 122.

The power measured by the satellite is low (29.4 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Burnt area
4,214ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
18days
26 Jan 2016 – 12 Feb 2016
Municipalities hit
2
districts
Started on
26 Jan
2016
Heat detections
239
in a single hotspot: 29 MW
Danger at start
38
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
68MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 26 Jan12 Feb
12 Feb 2016

How it evolved, day by day

26 Jan 2016 · 48 MW · 5 27 Jan 2016 · 4 MW · 5 28 Jan 2016 · 6 MW · 1 29 Jan 2016 · 28 MW · 5 30 Jan 2016 · 9 MW · 7 31 Jan 2016 · 10 MW · 6 1 Feb 2016 · 2 MW · 1 2 Feb 2016 · 116 MW · 12 3 Feb 2016 · 126 MW · 22 4 Feb 2016 · 103 MW · 27 5 Feb 2016 · 154 MW · 28 6 Feb 2016 · 218 MW · 41 7 Feb 2016 · 62 MW · 14 8 Feb 2016 · 1 MW · 1 9 Feb 2016 · 117 MW · 6 10 Feb 2016 · 174 MW · 42 11 Feb 2016 · 21 MW · 11 12 Feb 2016 · 29 MW · 5
26 Jan 30 Jan 3 Feb 6 Feb 11 Feb

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

38°high
35km/h · peak gust
6%lowest humidity

It had gone 5 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 3.1 mm on 15 Feb.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 2.7% of the area of London (42 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Atwima Mponua where it started
    3,640 ha reached on 26 Jan
    1.9 %
  2. 602 ha reached on 5 Feb
    0.9 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2015
Built-up area0.18 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.18 hectares of built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2015, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with Very dry air: 18 % of the area in Ghana

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
26 Jan 34.8 °C 14 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
27 Jan 34.1 °C 25 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
28 Jan 34.2 °C 11 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
29 Jan 34.3 °C 11 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
30 Jan 35.1 °C 8 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
31 Jan 35.0 °C 18 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
1 Feb 35.4 °C 6 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
2 Feb 35.6 °C 6 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
3 Feb 35.1 °C 18 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
4 Feb 34.8 °C 27 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
5 Feb 37.0 °C 13 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
6 Feb 37.6 °C 16 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
7 Feb 35.9 °C 23 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
8 Feb 35.7 °C 27 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
9 Feb 36.6 °C 15 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
10 Feb 36.6 °C 6 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
11 Feb 36.3 °C 22 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
12 Feb 36.6 °C 19 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
13 Feb after 34.9 °C 25 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
14 Feb after 36.4 °C 29 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
15 Feb after 33.3 °C 48 % 33 km/h 3.1 mm Low 10

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 38.3, a minimum humidity of 14% and 5 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 25.

FWI at the start 38.3
Minimum humidity 14 %
Days without rain 5
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Koun-Fao fire, February 2025
1,756 ha 7 days FWI 40.7 Min. humidity 14 % 181 km away, in 2025

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 3.2 mm on 5 Mar.

What happened to them

11 days
median duration
2,786 ha
median area
100 %
went past 1,000 ha
3.5 mm
rain at the end (median; 12 of 25 had it)

It was 1.5 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 18 days, against 11 days.

Only 5 of its 25 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 13 of 25, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.5 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

3.1 mmfirst rain
15 Feb3 days after it ended
35km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 12 Feb, and on 15 Feb 3.1 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 12 of 25, with a median of 3.5 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 19 Jan 2016
After · 19 Feb 2016

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 239Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Ghana

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Atwima Mponua fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 26 January 2016 and 12 February 2016: 18 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,214 hectares (42.1 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Atwima Mponua (3,640 ha, 1.9 %); Amansie West (602 ha, 0.9 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 37.6 °C, humidity dropped to 6 % and gusts hit 35 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 52, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Ghana (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 25. Their median duration was 11 days and their median area 2,786 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. Only 5 of its 25 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 13 of 25, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.5 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 239 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2015, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.