Arnéguy fire, February 2026 Arnéguy
The fire started on 25 February 2026 in Arnéguy, France, and satellites saw it burning for 3 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 165 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 37th largest in Pyrénées-Atlantiques since 2016 (of 69 with a page). Number 63 in France in 2026, of 114.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 165ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- ≈ 3days
- 25 Feb 2026 – 27 Feb 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- communes
- Started on
- 25 Feb
- 2026
- Heat detections
- 6
- in a single hotspot: 62 MW
- Danger at start
- 5
- Very low · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 281MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
25 Feb 2026 · 281 MW · 6
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 4 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.3 mm on 27 Feb.
This area had burned before
92% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 133 ha in 2019, 117 ha in 2021, 106 ha in 2023, 18 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 152 ha that had burned before.
What happened to each town
-
165 ha reached on 25 Feb7.8 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Other natural land82 %
- Broadleaved forest18 %
Natura 2000 protected area affected: 100 %
- LIC La Nive FR7200786
- LIC Montagnes de Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port FR7200754
- ZEPA + LIC Roncesvalles-Selva de Irati ES0000126
Natura 2000 sites (European Environment Agency, 2024 release) crossed by the perimeter.
Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25 Feb | 20.8 °C | 29 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 5 |
| 26 Feb | 18.9 °C | 39 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 5 |
| 27 Feb | 18.3 °C | 36 % | 39 km/h | 1.3 mm | Very low 2 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 27 February 2026 the air beside the fire reached 22 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 6Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 1,074 haAhaxe-Alciette-BascassanFebruary 2019 · 8 days · 11 km away
- 1,965 haLecumberry14 February 2019 · 9 days · 12 km away
- 1,379 haEstérençubyFebruary 2021 · 7 days · 12 km away
- 2,916 haMendiveFebruary 2019 · 9 days · 16 km away
- 1,120 haHostaFebruary 2019 · 14 days · 21 km away
- 1,316 haAussurucqFebruary 2026 · 7 days · 22 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Arnéguy fire last?
- The official perimeter only gives the start date (25 February 2026). The end comes from the heat detections inside the perimeter: it burned until 27 February 2026 (3 days from 25 February 2026), the last day with detections before more than 10 days in a row without any, so it is approximate.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 165 hectares (1.6 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Arnéguy (165 ha, 7.8 %).
- Did the fire reach a town?
- The fire started in Arnéguy and came within 3.6 km of its centre. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 20.8 °C, humidity dropped to 29 % and gusts hit 36 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 5, class Very low.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of France (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112 · 18 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
- The official perimeter has no end date: the end is the last day with VIIRS detections inside the perimeter before a gap of more than 10 days (150 days at most), so it is approximate. 6 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM5 (Open Data Commons Attribution License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.