Arauca fire, December 2018 Arauca, Cravo Norte
The fire started on 26 December 2018 in Arauca, Colombia, and satellites saw it burning for 3 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,726 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 16th largest in Arauca since 2016 (of 107 with a page). The largest in Colombia in 2018, of 28.
- Burnt area
- 4,726ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 3days
- 26 Dec 2018 – 28 Dec 2018
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- municipalities
- Started on
- 26 Dec
- 2018
- Heat detections
- 81
- in a single hotspot: 75 MW
- Danger at start
- 20
- Moderate · FWI index
- Energy released
- 1.1GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 27 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
62% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,913 ha in 2016.
What happened to each town
-
Arauca where it started3,418 ha reached on 26 Dec0.6 %
-
226 ha reached on 26 Dec0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26 Dec | 32.3 °C | 40 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 27 Dec | 31.9 °C | 46 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 28 Dec | 32.7 °C | 42 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 29 Dec after | 31.9 °C | 40 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 30 Dec after | 32.0 °C | 39 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 31 Dec after | 31.8 °C | 49 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 1 Jan after | 32.2 °C | 42 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 2 Jan after | 32.6 °C | 42 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 3 Jan after | 31.9 °C | 44 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 4 Jan after | 32.1 °C | 50 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 5 Jan after | 32.8 °C | 44 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 6 Jan after | 32.6 °C | 41 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 21 |
| 7 Jan after | 31.9 °C | 45 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 81Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 10,759 haCravo Norte24 February 2026 · 9 days · 6 km away
- 12,624 haCravo NorteFebruary 2025 · 6 days · 24 km away
- 23,130 haCravo Norte19 March 2026 · 10 days · 25 km away
- 13,631 haCravo Norte23 February 2016 · 4 days · 26 km away
- 9,578 haCravo Norte16 March 2020 · 15 days · 26 km away
- 36,349 haRómulo Gallegos28 February 2026 · 15 days · 27 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Arauca fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 26 December 2018 and 28 December 2018: 3 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,726 hectares (47.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Arauca (3,418 ha, 0.6 %); Cravo Norte (226 ha, 0.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 32.7 °C, humidity dropped to 40 % and gusts hit 41 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 22, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Colombia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 123 · 119
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.