Andulo fire, August 2025 Andulo, Mussende
The fire started on 29 August 2025 in Andulo, Angola, and satellites saw it burning for 17 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 7,677 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 32th largest in Bié since 2016 (of 64 with a page). Number 83 in Angola in 2025, of 191.
- Burnt area
- 7,677ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 17days
- 29 Aug 2025 – 14 Sept 2025
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- municipalities
- Started on
- 29 Aug
- 2025
- Heat detections
- 384
- in a single hotspot: 89 MW
- Danger at start
- 28
- High · FWI index
- Energy released
- 2.3GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 2.0 mm on 17 Sept.
This area had burned before
73% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 729 ha in 2016, 941 ha in 2017, 1,257 ha in 2020, 157 ha in 2021, 1,411 ha in 2022, 2,708 ha in 2023, 2,811 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 5,580 ha that had burned before.
What happened to each town
-
Andulo where it started7,659 ha reached on 22 Aug0.8 %
-
61 ha reached on 22 Aug0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29 Aug | 29.3 °C | 26 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 30 Aug | 28.9 °C | 21 % | 52 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 31 Aug | 28.6 °C | 22 % | 48 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 1 Sept | 27.6 °C | 20 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 2 Sept | 29.0 °C | 17 % | 49 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 3 Sept | 27.7 °C | 16 % | 55 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 4 Sept | 28.7 °C | 15 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 5 Sept | 29.0 °C | 19 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 6 Sept | 28.6 °C | 23 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 7 Sept | 28.8 °C | 23 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 8 Sept | 29.9 °C | 21 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 9 Sept | 27.7 °C | 30 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 10 Sept | 28.2 °C | 28 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 11 Sept | 30.5 °C | 18 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 12 Sept | 28.6 °C | 21 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 13 Sept | 26.8 °C | 34 % | 37 km/h | 0.3 mm | High 34 |
| 14 Sept | 26.7 °C | 37 % | 32 km/h | 0.6 mm | High 26 |
| 15 Sept after | 29.3 °C | 27 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 16 Sept after | 29.6 °C | 27 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 17 Sept after | 25.3 °C | 45 % | 31 km/h | 2.0 mm | Low 10 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 5 September 2025 the air beside the fire reached 93 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 68: 4.6 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 384Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Andulo fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 29 August 2025 and 14 September 2025: 17 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 7,677 hectares (76.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Andulo (7,659 ha, 0.8 %); Mussende (61 ha, 0.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 30.5 °C, humidity dropped to 15 % and gusts hit 55 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 49, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Angola (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.